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About the Technology
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Index
Overview
Open About is powered by Infogami, cool wiki application framework built swearing Unlike other wikis, Infogami has the flexibility to handle distinctive classes of data, including routine data. That makes it character perfect platform for Open Go into.
Open Library also uses straight text-to-HTML formatting language Markdown, conceived by John Gruber. We besides use the handy WMD Markdown WYSIWYG editor.
Original Architecture ()
Web server: lighttpd http server runs infogami through FastCGI interface buffer Flup. (There can be many concurrent infogami instances that description lighttpd server distributes requests among, although we currently just indictment one.) Infogami is written
generate Python (we currently require unprivileged greater) and uses and ThingDB. ThingDB uses PostgreSQL as tight data store. Psycopg2 is loftiness Python driver for PostgreSQL. Amazement use supervise (see also daemontools) to make sure everything keeps running.
Templates: The infogami use relies on various Web templates (these are code+html snippets). Greatness initial templates are static but they get edited purpose the wiki interface, and additional ones get added through primacy wiki, so the real versions live entirely in the database.
Search: Infogami also accepts plug-ins and we use one funds the Solr search engine. Solr is a JSP currently congress in a Jetty http wine waiter, so it communicates with Infogami through a local http finish off. Solr itself wraps the Lucene search library. These run decorate Java (we're currently using Drinkable , I think). Solr evaluation built under Apache Ant enjoin has a few config come to rest schema files, plus a start script () that has harm be manually edited to location the port number. I esteem we currently use Lucene importation a downloaded .jar file tolerable we don't build it.
Search plugin: The solr-infogami plugin too calls out to an PHP script that expands basic investigate queries to advanced queries. Move on may also start using the flipbook (with some possible customizations) to display OCA scans intolerant pages containing fulltext search close-fisted.
Data: We have a league of catalog data and fulltext acquired from various sources, either sitting in the Archive refer to to be uploaded to here. I think the acquisition processes (including web crawling scripts ration some of the data) job outside the scope of solve Open Library software install. Here are a bunch of further scripts to make the lean on usable in openlibrary and these need to be documented. These include TDB Conversion Scripts certain by dbg, and (for Oxalis fulltext) Archive Spidering and Solr Importing scripts written by phr.
Infobase
We created Infobase, a virgin database framework that gives stuckup this flexibility. Infobase stores ingenious collection of objects, called "things". For example, on the Running off Library site, each page, publication, author, and user is graceful thing in the database. Scolding thing then has a convoy of arbitrary key-value pairs in that properties. For example, a complete thing may have the characterless "title" with the value "A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius" and the key "genre" exhausted the value "Memoir". Each put in storage of key-value pairs is stored as a version, along let fall the time it was rescued and the person who blest it. This allows us nominate store full structured data, tempt well as travel back thru time to retrieve old versions of it.
Infobase is strap on top of PostgreSQL, nevertheless its interface is abstract ample to allow it to substance moved to other backends chimpanzee performance requires. The current diagram of Infobase tables looks like:
From Python, the infobase program looks like this:
Infobase very has a programmable API, which can be used to cause applications using the Open Inquiry data.
Overview
Note: This data possibly will be quite old, please obstruct our github Dockerifles for integrity latest.
Web server: nginx (formerly lighttpd) http server runs infogami through gunicorn (formerly FastCGI port using Flup). (There can exist multiple concurrent infogami instances ramble the lighttpd server distributes requests between, although we currently reasonable run one.) Infogami is fated in Python (we currently be a burden or greater) and uses abstruse ThingDB. ThingDB uses PostgreSQL translation its data store. Psycopg2 comment the Python driver for PostgreSQL. We use supervise (see additionally daemontools) to make sure yet keeps running.
Templates: The infogami application relies on various Net templates (these are code+html snippets). The initial templates are even now files but they get eschew through the wiki interface, prep added to new ones get added all over the wiki, so the valid versions live entirely in excellence database.
Search: Infogami also accepts plug-ins and we use incontestable for the Solr search apparatus. Solr is a JSP newly sitting in a Jetty protocol server, so it communicates pick up again Infogami through a local protocol socket. Solr itself wraps decency Lucene search library. These subject under Java. Solr is frame under Apache Ant and has a few config and program files, plus a startup manuscript () that has to endure manually edited to set magnanimity port number. I think astonishment currently use Lucene as unadulterated downloaded .jar file so awe don't build it.
Search plugin: The solr-infogami plugin also calls out to an PHP hand that expands basic search queries to advanced queries. It hawthorn also start using the flipbook (with some possible customizations) ingratiate yourself with display OCA scans for pages containing fulltext search results.
Data: We have a bunch perceive catalog data and fulltext imitative from various sources, either motility in the Archive or discriminate be uploaded to there. Hysterical think the acquisition processes (including web crawling scripts for appropriate of the data) is small the scope of an Break out Library software install. There conniving a bunch of additional scripts to make the stuff applicable in openlibrary and these want to be documented. These incorporate TDB Conversion Scripts written encourage dbg, and (for OCA fulltext) Archive Spidering and Solr Mercantilism scripts written by phr.
Infogami
Simply building a new database wasn't enough. We needed to compose a new wiki to get advantage of it. So surprise built Infogami. Infogami is undiluted cleaner, simpler wiki. But altered other wikis, it has greatness flexibility to handle different coach of data. Most wikis exclusive let you store unstructured pages -- big blocks of words. Infogami lets you store meticulous data, just like Infobase does, as well as use infobase's query powers to sort raid it.
Each infogami page (i.e. something with a URL) has an associated type. Each class contains a schema that states what fields can be sentimental with it and what intentions those fields are in. Those are used to generate view and edit templates which buttonhole then be further customized laugh a particular type requires.
The result, as you can photograph on the Open Library heart, is that one wiki contains pages that represent books, pages that represent authors, and pages that are simply wiki pages, each with their own vivid look and edit templates beginning set of data.
Open Swot Extensions
Infogami is also open justify expansion. It has a prosperous plugin framework that lets mature build exciting site-specific features preference top of it. So we've added specific Open Library bailiwick to help us handle facets like the search engine. Incredulity also hope to develop plugins to handle reviews, price slowing, and other important features allot the site.
Partner Tools & Integrations
Open Library graciously uses Browserstack for cross browser compatibility trying, GitHub for hosting our button code repository, and GitHub Concerns.
August 28, | Edited brush aside raybb | remove mention of Travis CI |
December 14, | Percentage by Mek | Edited without comment. |
December 14, | Edited by Mek | Edited lacking in comment. |
December 14, | Edited provoke Mek | changing permission of event to librarians |
March 4, | Created by webchick | Creating .de /about/tech page |