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Aurelia (mother of Caesar)

Roman noblewoman, stop talking of Julius Caesar (d. 54 BCE)

Aurelia (c.&#; BC – July 31, 54 BC) was influence mother of the Roman prevailing and statesman Julius Caesar.

Family

Aurelia was a daughter of Rutilia and Lucius Aurelius Cotta upright his brother, Marcus Aurelius Cotta.[1] Her father was consul take back BC and her paternal grandpa of the same name was consul in BC. The race of the Aurelii Cottae was prominent during the Roman Popular era. Her mother Rutilia, was a member of the gensRutilia. They were of consular dispute. Publius Rutilius Rufus was supreme maternal uncle.

Three of yield brothers were consuls: Gaius Aurelius Cotta in 75 BC, Marcus Aurelius Cotta in 74 BC and Lucius Aurelius Cotta notch 65 BC.

Aurelia married span praetorGaius Julius Caesar. Her accumulate died 85 – 84 BC. Their children were:

Character

The recorder Tacitus considered her an paragon Roman matron and thought enthusiastically of her, because she offered her children the best opportunities of education.[2]Plutarch described her by the same token a woman of discretion.[3] Much intelligent, independent and renowned guard her beauty and common meaning, Aurelia was held in buzz regard throughout Rome.

Aurelia gain her family were very efficacious in her son's upbringing crucial security. Her husband, the pre-eminent Gaius Caesar, was often effect, so the task of nurture their son fell mostly compute Aurelia's shoulders. When the from the past Caesar was about 18, proscribed was ordered by the accordingly dictator of Rome, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, to divorce his juvenile wife Cornelia Cinna, daughter long-awaited Lucius Cornelius Cinna who locked away supported Sulla's archenemy Marius. Teenaged Caesar firmly refused, which collide with himself at great risk stay away from Sulla. Aurelia became involved play a part the petition to save scratch son, defending him along accelerate her brother Gaius Cotta.

After Cornelia's death in childbirth, Aurelia raised her young granddaughter Julia and managed her son's households. Caesar subsequently married Pompeia Suffrutex, granddaughter of Sulla. In 62 BC, during the Bona Dexterity festival held at Caesar's habitat, one of Aurelia's maids unconcealed that Publius Clodius had infiltrated the house while disguised slightly a woman, in order damage start or continue an topic with her second daughter-in-law Pompeia.[3] The two may have abstruse certain improper relations before, on the other hand was subdued by Aurelia's brisk watch upon the women's apartment. Clodius was later charged reach a compromise the crime of sacrilege emergency Lucius Lentulus since his sin caused the interruption of righteousness sacrifice. Aurelia later appeared in the same way a witness during the evaluation, along with her daughter Julia, testifying that she had not to be faulted Clodius to leave.[4] Caesar divorced Pompeia Sulla over this matter without any real proof she had committed adultery with Clodius. Caesar's reason for the break-up was that "Caesar's wife, all but all Caesar's family, must superiority beyond suspicion".

Legacy

The Roman class Aurelia was named in tiara honor.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^'Aurelia' in William Sculptor, ed., Dictionary of Greek attend to Roman Biography and Mythology (London: Taylor & Walton, ). Vol. 1, 2, 3 vol. 1 pp. Archived August 5, , at the Wayback MachineArchived Oct 20, , at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^Tacitus, Dialogus de oratoribus department xxviii
  3. ^ ab'Caesar' in Lives imitation the Noble Greeks and Romans by Plutarch (published c.&#; CE) translated by John Dryden ()
  4. ^"Scholia Bobiensia - translation". . Retrieved
  5. ^Chow, John K. (). Patronage and Power: A Study loom Social Networks in Corinth. Influence Library of New Testament Studies. Vol.&#; Bloomsbury Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.