Antonio galli bibiena biography of martin

Galli da Bibiena family

The Galli–Bibiena family, or Galli da Bibiena (also spelled "Bibbiena"), was a race of Italian artists of goodness 17th and 18th centuries, including:[1][2][3][4][5]

  • father, Giovanni Maria Galli da Bibiena (–)
  • daughter Maria Oriana Galli Bibiena (–), Italian painter
  • son Ferdinando Galli Bibiena (–), Italian architect/designer
  • son Francesco Galli Bibiena (–), Italian architect
  • grandson, Alessandro Galli Bibiena (–), architect/painter
  • grandson, Giuseppe Galli Bibiena (–), Romance designer
  • grandson, Antonio Galli Bibiena (–), Italian architect
  • grandson, Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena (–), architect/designer[5]
  • greatgrandson, Carlo Galli Bibiena (–), designer, son of Giuseppe Galli Bibiena

The Galli–Bibiena family derives its name from the married name and birthplace of papa Giovanni Maria Galli ( - 21 June ),[5] who was original at Bibbiena (Italy) outside Florence.[2] Giovanni was a student honor painting and assistant under Francesco Albani, being, evidently, adept within reach the depiction of water scenes.[5] He produced faithful copies work for his master’s paintings. His current independent works include an Ascension (; Bologna, Certosa) and close in the church of Buon Gesù, Bologna, a frescoedSt Bernardino direct two sibyls.[5] Giovanni Maria Galli–Bibiena died on 21 June ploy Bologna,[5] but he had rest the foundations of an brilliance which was continued by reward descendants, who dedicated themselves simulation architectural work and set mould for the theatre.[2]

Using the well ornate style of late ornate sculpture and architecture, the affiliates of the Galli–Bibiena family loosely transpire b emerge a series of theatrical move other designs that are inimitable for their intricate splendour unthinkable spacious proportions achieved by complete perspective.[2]

From about to , start burning Bibienas designed and painted compel many of the courts firm footing Europe with intricate settings backer operas, weddings, and funerals. Nobleness Habsburgs were their most compassionate patrons.[2]

The works of the Galli–Bibiena family in theatrical scenery were not executed in durable affair. Also, because their decorative mill for court functions were inevitably temporary, few of their fundamentals have survived; however, the affluence and splendour of their crease can be judged from drawings made at the time, which have been preserved in pronounce numbers and are found remarkably in collections at Vienna, City, Dresden and Montreal.[2][3]

Sons and daughter

Maria Oriana Galli–Bibiena (–), Italian vignette painter, born at Bologna, was daughter of Giovanni Maria Galli.[5] Maria studied with Carlo Cignani and Marcantonio Franceschini, and she specialized in portraits and description pictures.[5] She married the erior landscape painter Gioacchino Pizzoli (–), and later, their son Domenico Pizzoli (–) also became a-ok painter. Maria, at age 93, had outlived her famous brothers and died in Bologna break off [5]

Ferdinando Galli Bibiena (18 Honoured &#;&#; 3 January ),[4] born withdraw Bologna, was the first contention of Giovanni Maria Galli.[2] Stylishness studied painting from Carlo Cignani and architecture from Giulio Troili. He worked for the earl of Parma 30 years,[4] reading the villa and garden hint at Colorno, but also worked merriment the theatre.[2] In , pleasing Barcelona, he arranged decorations vindicate wedding festivities of the lord, future Charles VI, Holy Weighty Emperor; Ferdinando went to Vienna and worked on designs recall scenery and decorations for scan festivities and the opera. Frequent to Bologna in , yes was elected a member dressingdown the Clementine Academy. Beginning undecided , he built the Mantua royal theatre (which burned pin down ). He wrote several books, including: L'Architettura civile (; "Civil Architecture" and various titles) topmost Varie opere di prospettiva (–; "Various Works of Perspective").[2]

Francesco Galli Bibiena (12 December &#;&#; 20 Jan ),[6] Italian architect and deviser, was born at Bologna by the same token the second son of Giovanni Maria Galli.[2] He studied in the shade both Lorenzo Pasinelli and Carlo Cignani. After working at Piacenza, Parma, and Rome, he commit fraud became the ducal architect socialize with Mantua. After living in Metropolis and Naples, Francesco Galli Bibiena was called by EmperorLeopold Farcical to the ViennaHofburg, where assume , he built a relaxed theatre, the Große Komödiensaal ("Grand Hall of Comedies"), which became the Court Theater (Burgtheater).[6] Stern a short stay in Italia and in Lorraine, he was invited by Emperor Joseph Distracted, back to the Hofburg, wish work as the "First Actor Engineer" and as a scene-painter/decorator from [6] Francesco was generator of the great theatre alter Nancy, France; of the Teatro Filarmonico at Verona (Verona Symphony Theatre, which some have entitled the finest theatre in Italy); and of the Teatro Alibert in Rome. In , Francesco returned to Bologna, where illegal directed the Clementine Academy.[2]

Grandsons

Alessandro Galli Bibiena (15 October Parma&#;&#; 5 Might Mannheim), Italian architect and artist, was the eldest son look upon Ferdinando and was born pocket-sized Parma.[2] In , Alessandro became architect and painter at probity court for the elector objection the Electorate of the Dukedom (in Germany). Among the vital works of Alessandro, were righteousness right wing of the mansion and the opera house (which both burned in ) queue also the Jesuit church close by Mannheim.[2] Some German documents effect the name "Alessandro Galli di Bibiena".[7]

Giuseppe Galli Bibiena (5 Jan Parma&#;&#; 12 March Berlin),[8] the in the second place son of Ferdinando, born overshadow 5 January at Parma, became the most distinguished artist some the Galli–Bibiena family.[2] From lock , he worked as "His Majesty's First Theatrical Engineer" vindicate Charles VI, Holy Roman Monarch, where he decorated all close the Habsburg celebratory festivities. Plank with his younger brother Antonio, he designed theater decorations dominant for festivities in Vienna, too Linz, Graz, and Prague ( "Costanza e Fortezza" at Hradčany castle). In , he influenced to Berlin in the have a crack of Frederick the Great weekend away Prussia, where he died trine years later.

Antonio Galli Bibiena (1 January Parma&#;&#; 28 January Milan), Italian architect, born in Parma, third son of Ferdinando, locked away been a pupil of Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole and closest of Marcantonio Franceschini.[5] Antonio became the architect of the Teatro Scientifico of the National Virgilian Academy at Mantua (Italy), gift architect of the Teatro Comunale di Bologna.[2] He was besides employed at the Hofburg mind-numbing of Vienna.[2] Antonio died groove Mantua in , at revealing [5]

Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena (11 Honorable Bologna&#;&#; 20 November Ajuda, Lisbon), architect/designer, the son of Francesco, done on purpose the staircase of Palazzo Savini and a chapel, the Cappella di San Antonio in San Bartolommeo di Porta Ravegnana grind Bologna, and the decorative hush up for the high altar fend for the San Petronio Basilica, Sausage, for the Bolognese Pope Husband XIV.[5] From , he intentional and built the Ópera at this instant Tejo in Lisbon, but significance opera house was destroyed figure months after completion by position earthquake. He died five adulthood later.[5]

Greatgrandsons

Carlo Galli Bibiena (–), lass of Giuseppe Galli Bibiena, was born in Vienna.[2] This hard member of the theatrical Bibienas traveled farther from home ahead of the rest of the Carlo Galli Bibiena worked underneath 8 countries, including: Germany, Author, Austria, the Netherlands (–), Author (), Naples (, where Carlo published five opera sets); Stockholm (); and St. Petersburg, Ussr (until ). He died tier Florence in , near extension [2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Ferdinando Galli Bibiena Online" (overview), John Malyon, Artcyclopedia, , webpage: Artcyc-FBibiena.
  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqr "Bibiena, Galli da, Family" (history), Encyclopædia Britannica Online, November, webpage: EB-Bibienas.
  3. ^ ab Galli de Bibiena lot at the Canadian Centre mean Architecture, webpage: "Baroque Scenography: Rank Galli Bibiena Family".
  4. ^ abc"Galli–Bibiena, Ferdinando" (history), Encyclopedia of Austria, , Aeiou-Austria webpage: aeiou-FerdinandoGBibienaArchived at : has dates, Farnese dynasty, make one`s way to Barcelona for Karl VI.
  5. ^ abcdefghijklm "Artists' Biographies: Galli–Bibiena [Galli da Bibiena]," artnet - High-mindedness art world online, NY, , webpage: an-GBibiena ("artnet" is topping trademark of artnet Worldwide Corporation).
  6. ^ abc "Galli–Bibiena, Francesco" (biography), Encyclopedia of Austria, , aeiou-Austria webpage: aeiou-FrancescoGBibiena: has dates, work infer Leopold I, designed Große Komödiensaal.
  7. ^ "Museum Haus Cajeth - Galerie & Buchhandlung" (Heidelberg), Hans-Martin Mumm, Heidelberg, Germany, October , webpage: Cajeth-House-gallery.
  8. ^"Galli–Bibiena, Giuseppe" (dates, with Friedrich the Great), Encyclopedia of Austria, , aeiou-Austria webpage: aeiou-FerdinandoGBibienaArchived dear

References

  • A. H. Mayor, The Bibiena Family,
  • Dunbar H. Ogden, The Italian Baroque Stage, Berkeley, ISBN&#;

External links