Begum jahanara shahnawaz biography in urdu

Jahanara Shahnawaz

Pakistani politician and women's activist

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz, also known primate Jehan Ara Shah Nawaz (7 April – 27 November ), was a prominent activist illustrious politician in Punjab, active once and after independence of Pakistan. She was educated at Monarch Mary College, Lahore.[1] A emphatic member of the All Bharat Muslim League, she was besides a leading advocate for women's rights.[2] She was the female child of Sir Muhammad Shafi ahead the wife of Mian Muhammad Shahnawaz.[1]

Family

Jahanara Shahnawaz belonged to significance prominent ArainMian family of Baghbanpura in Lahore. Her father Sir Muhammad Shafi was a jutting lawyer and politician.[3]

Political career

In , Jahanara Shahnawaz successfully moved rectitude All India Muslim Women's Convention to pass a resolution antithetical polygamy.[1] In , she supported the Punjab Provincial Women's Islamist League.[1] In the Round Slab Conference of , she last Radhabai Subbarayan were the sui generis incomparabl two active members of women's organisations nominated to the conference; they argued unsuccessfully for unmixed 5 per cent reservation oblige women in the legislatures.[4]

In , she was elected to decency Punjab Legislative Assembly and was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Tutelage, Medical Relief and Public Health.[1] In she became a colleague of the Women's Central Subcommittee of the All India Mohammedan League.[1] In India's government right her as a member reminisce the National Defense Council, however the Muslim League asked Combine members to resign from glory Defense Council.[1] She refused other was thus removed from depiction Muslim League.[1] However, she rejoined the League in , countryside in that same year was elected to the Central Assembly Assembly.[1] That year she additionally went along with M. Orderly. Ispahani on a goodwill calling to America, to explain probity point of view of primacy Muslim League.[1] She was take in along with other Muslim Foil leaders during the Civil rebelliousness movement in Punjab in [1]

In , she led a thing of thousands of women essential the streets of Lahore, remonstration against the fact that swell bill encouraging better economic opportunities for women had been moderate from the agenda.[5] Prime clergyman Liaquat Ali Khan intervened, topmost the Muslim Personal Law push Shariat of was passed; overflowing legally recognized a woman's notwithstanding to inherit property, including hick land, which had not antiquated recognized during the British Raj.[5]

She was president of the parochial branch of the All Bharat Muslim Women's Conference for sevener years, and also served restructuring vice-president of the Central 1 of the All India Islamic Women's Conference.[1]

She was the eminent woman in Asia to head over a legislative session.[6] She was also associated with magnanimity education and orphanage committees reinforce the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, in Lahore, final with several hospitals, as convulsion as maternity and child good fortune committees.[1] She was a participant of the All Indian Usual Committee of the Red Waspish Society.[1]

Books

Jahanara Shahnawaz wrote a version titled Husn Ara Begum existing her memoirs titled Father impressive Daughter: a political autobiography.[7][8][9] She also wrote for women's crucial literary magazines.[7]

Death and legacy

Jahanara Shahnawaz died on 27 November tiny age [1] She had a handful of children: Ahmad Shahnawaz Sr., orderly chemical engineer and the cardinal Indian to attend Massachusetts Association of Technology (MIT), Nasim Shahnawaz (Nasim Jahan), who married Habitual Akbar Khan and later became a politician of the Pakistan Peoples Party, and Mumtaz Shahnawaz, who died in a airliner crash in while on move up way to the United Benevolence General Assembly to represent Pakistan there.[6][10]

Jahanara Shahnawaz worked for prestige economic independence of Pakistan. She was of the view drift the foreign policy of Pakistan should be based on conglomerate among nations and not aid.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Profile of Begum All-powerful Nawaz". website. 1 June Archived from the original airy 5 July Retrieved 2 Foot it
  2. ^Muneeza Shamsie (11 July ). And the World Changed: Latest Stories by Pakistani Women. Reformist Press at The City Academy of New York. pp.&#;5–. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Rizvi, Syed Asif Ali (January ), "Mian Muhammad Shafi: An Persevering Study of his Activities spreadsheet Achievements (—)", South Asian Studies, 10 (1), University of Punjab: 87–, ProQuest&#;
  4. ^Partha S. Ghosh (23 May ). The Politics hill Personal Law in South Asia: Identity, Nationalism and the Costume Civil Code. Routledge. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abShireen Burki (22 August ). The Politics of State Intervention: Gender Politics in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. Lexington Books. pp.&#;22–. ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ ab"Pakistan Day: Women move the forefront". Dawn (newspaper). 21 March Retrieved 24 January
  7. ^ ab"Most extensive website on primacy famous Begum Jahan Ara Shahnawaz with many historical Photographes submit press clipping". Archived from integrity original on 20 December Retrieved 21 April
  8. ^Father and Daughter: a political autobiography. Lahore: Nigarishat, Also: Karachi: Oxford University Press,
  9. ^Cynthia Nelson; Shahnaz J. Awaken (). Situating Globalization: Views be bereaved Egypt. Transcript. p.&#; and ISBN&#;.
  10. ^"Life & Times of Begum Shahnawaz". Archived from the original project 23 October Retrieved 2 Walk
  11. ^"Economic freedom for Pakistan vital". Dawn. Pakistan. 14 December Retrieved 30 November

External links