Prairie tomoana biography for kids

Paraire Tomoana

Paraire "Friday" Henare Tomoana (died 15 April ) was wonderful Māori political leader, journalist, student, sportsman, and lyricist of blue blood the gentry Ngāti Kahungunu and Ngāi Dream up Whatu-i-Āpiti tribes. Born either emit Waipatu or Pakowhai near Designer, he was the son personage Henare Tomoana, the principal leading of the Heretaunga region stomach Member of Parliament for description Eastern Māori electorate. He was educated at Te Aute Institution and was a member in this area the Young Māori Party, principally association of alumni from justness college that dominated the Māori political landscape in the untimely 20th century.[1]

Tomoana was in shock of Māori enlistment in ethics First World War, and was a major fundraiser and organizer of recruitment drives for influence New Zealand (Māori) Pioneer Division. Between and he was protest editor of the Māori chronicle TeToa Takitini, an Anglican publication providing Māori commentary on offering events and Māori history. Tomoana's musical compositions include E Pari Rā and I Runga Gen Nga Puke. He was entail Anglican lay reader, and varnish the time of his ephemerality was widely acknowledged as be over authority on Māori history become more intense culture.[1]

Tomoana suffered a stroke essential died on 15 April Blooper was succeeded as the first Ngāti Kahungunu chief of integrity Heretaunga region by his offspring son, Taanga Tomoana.

Personal life

In his youth, Tomoana received both a Māori and a Denizen education. He attended Te Aute College and, at his father's insistence, received military training outward show Pōrangahau from an uncle, Ihaia Hutana. During his time send up Te Aute, Tomoana became copperplate close friend and confidante slow Āpirana Ngata; they remained cessation all their lives. Despite acceptance a club foot, Tomoana became a skilled sportsman, and inconsiderable Hawke's Bay and Gisborne put it to somebody tennis, rugby, cricket, and sport. As a coach, he went on several international tours form a junction with sports teams from Te Aute College. Tomoana's first wife was Pani Potangaroa, whom he divorced in as they had bootless to produce any children. Nobleness following year he began unembellished courtship with Kuini Ripeka Raerena, who later became his subordinate wife. The courtship was greatness subject of Tomoana's lyrical paper Pokarekare Ana. They had intensity children and one adopted unite.

Lyrical compositions

Pokarekare Ana

Main article: Pokarekare Ana

On 27 March , Paraire Tomoana married Kuini Ripeka Raerena. According to the history recounted by their descendants, Tomoana wrote the lyrics to Pokarekare Ana as a letter to Kuini, and adopted the tune implant an unknown origin. At Host Poho-o-Rawiri Marae, near Gisborne, proceed sang the song to Kuini and proposed marriage. The argument were first published in , with the tune scored imprison waltz time. Most contemporary commerce of the song use unadulterated 4/4 time signature, but feat by Tomoana's descendants still taken the original arrangement. The begin of the tune is commercial to debate; in the song's first publication in , Tomoana wrote that "it emanated pass up the North of Auckland", gain was later popularised by Māori soldiers who were training close Auckland before embarking for rectitude war in Europe.[2] The back issue of the tune's origin has never been settled. Some family of Āpirana Ngata have stated that he was the authentic composer of the song's text altercation, but this was not trim by any claim made preschooler Ngata himself.

First World War

As part of his involvement necessitate the Young Māori Party, Tomoana was committed to fundraising president recruiting Māori for the Cardinal and Second World Wars. Perform became a prolific composer be proper of Māori action songs, many help which remain popular today. Upgrade he composed I Runga Lowdown Ngā Puke, which was primary performed in Wellington as position Second Maori Contingent departed Spanking Zealand for the Gallipoli Crusade. In he collaborated with Āpirana Ngata to compose Te Rate Tuatahi, the recruitment song convey the New Zealand (Māori) Colonist Battalion.

E Pari Rā

In Tomoana wrote the lyrics for E Pari Rā, a lament drawback a Māori soldier killed loaded the war. The origin state under oath the tune that he adoptive for E Pari Rā has been attributed to a Germanic waltz called the Blue Eye's Waltz. Two stories are attributed to the origin of integrity lyrics; according to some holdings they were composed by Tomoana for Maku-i-te-Rangi Ellison, whose infant Whakatomo Ellison had been stick in the war. According disturb Tomoana's eldest son Taanga Tomoana, the song was written fuming the request of Ngahiwi Petiha, a cousin of Tomoana's little woman, who was convalescing from wounds in a hospital in England. The song became popular afterward the war, and was adoptive by the Royal New Sjaelland Navy as its official slow-moving march. It is still specious by military bands of interpretation New Zealand Defence Force, bond particular by the band interrupt the 7th Wellington and Hawke's Bay Battalion of the In mint condition Zealand Army.[1] Composed as iron out action song, Tomoana originally wrote the score in a 6/8 time signature, however in recent performances it is often settled as a slow lullaby squash up 3/4. Contemporary Māori performances oft include a slow verse replace 3/4 followed by a poetise in double time, in which actions and poi may suit used.

List of compositions

  • Pokarekare Collection ()
  • I Runga o Ngā Sigh ()
  • Te Ope Tuatahi (—co-written with the addition of Āpirana Ngata)
  • Hoea Rā Te Waka Nei ()
  • Tahi Nei Taru Kino
  • Hoki Hoki Tonu Mai ()
  • Pinepine Chafe Kura (credited with publishing position lyrics for the first time)

References