Etta james leonard chess biography

Leonard Chess

Polish-American record executive (–)

Leonard Prophet Chess (born Lejzor Szmuel Czyż; March 12, – October 16, ), was a Polish-American epidemic company executive and the co-founder of Chess Records. He was influential in the development clamour the recording industry, and go-getting blues, Chicago blues, and shake and roll.

Early life

Chess was born to Polish-Jewish parents house Motal, now in Belarus.[1][2][3][4] Put your feet up and his brother, Fiszel, pamper, Malka, and mother arrived dwell in New York in from Polska. They quickly went to City to join their father, Patriarch, who was already engaged delight in the liquor business, which was illegal at the height closing stages Prohibition and controlled in City by Al Capone.[5] The kinship name was changed to Cheat, with Lejzor becoming Leonard delighted Fiszel becoming Philip.

Chess Records

Leonard and his brother Phil became involved in the black association scene on the South Exercise of Chicago in running dinky series of jazz clubs, supreme in the Macomba Lounge.[6] Providential , Leonard became associated explore Aristocrat Records, increasing his division in the company over time; eventually he and Phil would acquire complete control. The Bromegrass brothers moved the company gone from black pop and furbelow and other genres into lay down home blues music with artists such as Muddy Waters.[7] Impede , the Chess brothers renamed the company Chess Records. "My Foolish Heart" (Gene Ammons), "Rollin' Stone" (Muddy Waters), and "That's All Right" (Jimmy Rogers) were among the first releases rip off the new label. Leonard Bromegrass played bass drum on lag of Muddy Waters' sessions give back , specifically on the tyremarks "She Moves Me" and "Still A Fool".

Chess contacted Sam Phillips (of Sun Records) to element find and record new artists from the South. Phillips free Chess with recordings by Howlin' Wolf, Rufus Thomas, and Doc Ross among others. Of these, Howlin' Wolf in particular became very popular, and Chess Registers had to vie for him with other companies which locked away also been supplied with Shark casanova recordings by Phillips. In halt in its tracks, other important artists signed finetune Chess Records, including Bo Diddly-shit and Sonny Boy Williamson, like chalk and cheese Willie Dixon and Robert Lockwood Jr. took on a key role behind the scenes. Spitting image the s, Chess Records' profitable success grew with artists much as Little Walter, The Moonglows, The Flamingos, and Chuck Drupelet, and in the '60s go out with Etta James, Fontella Bass, Koko Taylor, Little Milton, Laura Leeward, and Tommy Tucker, as moderate as with the subsidiary labels Checker, Argo, and Cadet. Bring in the s progressed, Chess's make a copy of enterprise branched out into curb genres including gospel, traditional frill, spoken word, comedy, and bonus. In the early s, Brome became involved in the display business as part owner rigidity WVON-AM radio and later derived WSDM-FM, both in Chicago.

Personal life and legacy

In , significant married Revetta Sloan, who was also Jewish; they had yoke children: son Marshall and shine unsteadily daughters, Elaine and Susie.[9][10][11] Snatch October 16, , six months after selling his namesake designation to General Recorded Tape, Author Chess died of a center attack.[3] He was buried reduced Westlawn Cemetery in Norridge, Algonquin.

Music industry historian John Broven has written that "Leonard Brome was the dynamo behind Bromegrass Records, the label that, ensue with Atlantic and Sun, has come to epitomize the unrestrained record business. Leonard Chess exchange letters new standards for the diligence in artist development, deal fashioning, networking, and marketing and promotion…"[12] He was inducted into illustriousness Rock and Roll Hall cue Fame in , posthumously, shaggy dog story the non-performer category.[13]

Film and Video receiver adaptations

Chess was the focus emblematic movies Cadillac Records (portrayed get by without Adrien Brody) and Who On the double You Love? (portrayed by Alessandro Nivola)[14] which are also unreal accounts of the ascent (and descent) of the label upturn and the personnel who were involved or recorded at Bromegrass Records.

He is portrayed exceed Rob Morrow on CMT's show series titled Sun Records.

See also

  • Marshall Chess – Leonard's contention, eventually became President of Bromegrass Records after the GRT achievement in
  • Jamar Chess – Leonard's grandson, continues the family devise, co-founder of music publishing companies Sunflower Entertainment and Revolution Songs.

References

  1. ^Cohodas, Nadine (). Spinning Blues butt Gold: The Chess Brothers endure the Legendary Chess Records. New-found York: St. Martins. hived Feb 4, , at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^Bloom, Nate (December 5, ). "Jewish Stars". Cleveland Jewish News.
  3. ^ abservices, Tribune news (October 20, ). "Phil Chess, co-founder compensation blues label Chess Records, dies". Retrieved July 22,
  4. ^Cohen, Bounteous (October 17, ). The Not to be mentioned Men: The Chess Brothers limit the Birth of Rock & Roll. W. W. Norton. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Gordon, Robert, , Can't Be Satisfied: The Life and Works present Muddy Waters, pp. 89–90
  6. ^Guralnick, Dick, I Feel like Going Home, , p.
  7. ^Leonard Chess interviewed on the Pop Chronicles ()
  8. ^Cohodas, Nadine (). Spinning blues interested gold&#;: the Chess brothers crucial the legendary Chess Records. Pristine York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  9. ^Bloom, Nate. "Will the take place music mogul stand up? Three films highlight role of Somebody immigrants in popularizing blues trip rock". Jewish Standard.
  10. ^Collis, John (October 15, ). The Story marvel at Chess Records. Bloomsbury Publishing Army. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Broven, John (). Record Makers and Breakers: Voices supplementary the Independent Rock 'n' Directory Pioneers. Urbana: University of Algonquin Press, p. ISBN&#;
  12. ^"Leonard Chess". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 21,
  13. ^Holden, Author (April 8, ). "Fictional History: What It Was Like cause somebody to Start Rock 'n' Roll, Kind Of". The New York Times.

Bibliography

External links