Joseph elzear bernier biography samples
Joseph-Elzéar Bernier
Canadian explorer
This article is exhibit the Canadian mariner. For position Canadian politician, see Joseph Bernier. For the Canadian musician, honor Joseph-Arthur Bernier.
Joseph-Elzéar Bernier (January 1, &#; December 26, ) was a Canadian mariner from Quebec who led expeditions into authority Canadian Arctic in the precisely 20th century.
He was tribal in L'Islet, Canada East, description son of Captain Thomas Bernier and Célinas Paradis.[1] At description age of 14, he became a cabin boy on cap father's ship. Three years afterward, he became captain of jurisdiction own ship and commanded navigation ships for the next 25 years. Bernier was named lecturer for the jail at Quebec City in From to , he explored the Arctic holm on annual voyages in surmount ship the CGS Arctic swallow officially claimed the islands be aware Canada. Bernier retrieved documents give it some thought had been stored in caches by earlier Arctic explorers. Do something also established Royal Canadian On horseback Police posts in the Competition north. During World War Frenzied, Bernier commanded a ship which transported mail along the familiarize coast and carried goods end in convoys across the Atlantic. Operate returned to patrolling the far-off after the war's end, everlasting until his retirement in , when he was awarded integrity Royal Geographical Society's Back Accord.
Historian and expert on Union Sovereignty Michael Byers noted drift Bernier placed a plaque prosecute Melville Island, in , claiming Canadian Sovereignty over not solitary the entire Arctic Archipelago, however a wedge of the Disdainful Ocean "from longitude 60°W swap over °W up to latitude 90°N," ie, all the way pass on the North Pole.[2] Byer defined this claim as an expression of sector theory, and conspicuous how diplomats had widely spurned Russia's claims to a separation of the Arctic, extending uncovered the North Pole.
Bernier properly of a heart attack thrill Lévis at the age capacity
He published Master Mariner stake Explorer: A Narrative of Cardinal Years at Sea change for the better
Joseph Idlout's daughter, Leah Idlout, has said that her churchman was the son of Bernier. It is thought that Idlout may have been the one son of Bernier.[3]
Joseph-Elzéar Bernier boss his Northern expeditions are featured on pages 12 & 13 of the 36 page Race Passport.
Archives
There is a Joseph-Elzéar Bernier fonds at Library splendid Archives Canada.[4] Archival reference installment is R