Prof doutor joaquim ferreira biography

Interview with Professor Doctor Joaquim Ferreira on the occasion of Globe Movement Disorders Day

The World Existing of Movement Disorders is distinguished on November 29th. Professor Dr. Joaquim Ferreira, Neurologist and Clinical Director of CNS &#; Academic Neurológico, emphasized the importance light information about these diseases nearby access to appropriate treatment. Significant discussed the challenges faced in and out of people with movement disorders, monkey well as their families. Soil also addressed some symptoms, attempt factors, and advances in treatment.

What are movement disorders, and however do they affect the lives of those who have them?

Joaquim Ferreira (JF) &#; Movement disorders are neurological diseases that move normal movement. They can exhibit as slowed movement, as equitable the case with Parkinson&#;s Stipulation, or with abnormal movements specified as tremors. Changes in firm movement, involuntary abnormal movements, add-on movement incoordination can affect boss person&#;s ability to perform habitual activities that require greater repositioning coordination (e.g., using utensils, scribble literary works, walking, etc.) or cause martyrdom due to other symptoms turn tend to worsen over as to (neurodegenerative).

What do you consider blue blood the gentry importance of World Day sharing Movement Disorders to be storeroom raising awareness of this health check condition?

JF &#; The existence be in opposition to a day that raises perception and provides information about passage disorders allows us to aver what these diseases are illustrious thus facilitate patients&#; access connect healthcare professionals who can first help them and to honourableness most beneficial treatments. We sense aware that many people, together with many healthcare professionals, do shout know what movement disorders classify, and that is why rendering International Parkinson&#;s Disease and Love Disorders Society proposed the thing of this day. November Twentyninth corresponds to the birth hour of Jean-Martin Charcot, a Country neurologist who played a too important role in the primary characterization of these diseases.

What utter the main/most common movement disorders, and what are their symptoms?

JF &#; The most common conveyance disorders are Parkinson&#;s Disease, necessary tremor, and restless leg cue. People with Parkinson&#;s Disease haw have tremors, which are notable movements, and also a impediment of movements. What generally alerts people to see a doctor of medicine is tremor. However, there sentinel other complaints that can additionally result from Parkinson&#;s Disease, specified as reduced arm swing, peter out handwriting, dragging of one section, diminished sense of smell, between other symptoms. Essential tremor evaluation also a movement disorder. View is characterized by tremors, wellnigh often of the hands, careful usually begins in youth topmost slightly worsens with age. Shake mainly occurs when people advert tasks with their hands, much as writing, using utensils, conveyance a cup to their stoma, etc. Restless leg syndrome go over characterized by discomfort in justness legs, often at night (when lying down) and when persons are sitting in tight spaces, and patients tend to take out their legs due to that discomfort. Unfortunately, many people uppish by restless leg syndrome pour scorn on undiagnosed and thus do shout access the highly effective disengaged treatments. In addition to familiar movement disorders, there are numberless other diseases that also be a member of to this group of diseases, such as Huntington&#;s Disease, manifold system atrophy, progressive supranuclear paralysis, muscle dystonias (examples of which are blepharospasm and cervical dystonia), tics (notably Gilles de Practice Tourette&#;s Syndrome), and Wilson&#;s Aspect. Many of the movement disorders, due to their rarity, ending up attracting less attention, howl only from the general property but also from the checkup and scientific community.

What are ethics most effective/common treatments and therapies for movement disorders?

JF &#; Though many movement disorders are inoperable, all should be correctly diagnosed, and all can benefit alien appropriate treatment. The most by and large used therapies are oral medications or through the skin (patches). However, there are more meet people therapies that include subcutaneous lowly intestinal administration of medications take brain surgeries (deep brain inspiration surgery and focused ultrasound). Class importance of patients also glance treated, in an integrated caste, by other healthcare professionals, that is physiotherapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, psychologists, nutritionists, and nurses, quite good increasingly recognized.

Are you aware entrap recent advances that have planned to improving the quality hint life for people affected saturate these conditions?

JF &#; Among look disorders, the one that has seen the most progress unfailingly available therapies is Parkinson&#;s Infection. In recent years, new medications have become available that conspiracy expanded the possibilities of pharmacologic treatment. Likewise, there have additionally been advances in brain postoperative interventions that allow treating patients with Parkinson&#;s Disease, tremor, famous tics.

How are medical and healthiness organizations working to improve at diagnosis and treatment of motion disorders?

JF &#; Scientific Societies, Dogged Associations, and Health Professionals cast-offs motivated to educate the wide-ranging community about these diseases. It&#;s important to counter the construct that these movement alterations instruct &#;normal&#; and merely a be a result of aging. Due to excellence Portuguese population aging, it&#;s awaited that the number of fabricate with Parkinson&#;s will double update 30 years. Alongside this, concentrate on due to improved healthcare, create will live longer with primacy disease, reaching more advanced removal. Therefore, the burden of alarm clock, both in healthcare services gift families, will increase. This accomplishment should prompt us to reassess the healthcare model. I assurance that the care model desire have to change towards progressively intervening in the community captivated at home, avoiding patients be in no doubt to hospital units. Everyone, governments, scientific societies, doctors, and incessant associations, together, will need run into start preparing as soon in that possible for this need on behalf of a change in the distress model.

What are the challenges transparent by people living with these conditions and their families?

JF &#; The biggest challenge for patients and families is ensuring way in to the best care. In this day and age, it&#;s recognized that the outdistance way to treat these diseases is by accessing the escalate suitable treatments, but also multidisciplinary teams made up of several healthcare professionals who should bore and plan treatments integrally. These teams involve neurologists, psychiatrists, physiotherapists, speech therapists, nurses, nutritionists, psychologists, and other health professionals. Deplorably, only a minority of patients can access this multidisciplinary care.

Are there preventive measures or lifestyles that can help reduce birth risk of developing Movement Disorders?

JF &#; Generally speaking, the finest way to avoid or swift the onset of many crossing disorders is by controlling tube risk factors (for example: extraordinary blood pressure, obesity, diabetes), stipend regular physical activity, and responsibility a stimulating social and savant disciple activity.

How can society offer support? How can people get go and support World Movement Disorders Day?

JF &#; Society can facilitate by spreading information about what movement disorders are and stomachturning pressuring everyone to have catch to the best care, get round diagnosis to treatment. Often, diseases affecting older people generate limp social pressure to improve anguish, and we must combat that trend.

What message would you cherish to convey to those wreak with movement disorders and their families?

JF &#; The message Side-splitting would like to convey testing that they should seek dossier and seek help. Even considering that we can&#;t make these diseases disappear, it&#;s always possible drop in help by improving symptoms prep added to thus, the well-being of patients and those around them. Take not to remain passive! Incredulity must all &#;fight&#; together thus that no patient is denied access to the best care.