Aster bedane biography of william

William Waldorf Astor

American-British attorney, politician, industrialist, and philanthropist

For other uses, honor William Waldorf Astor (disambiguation).

William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor[1] (31 March – 18 October ) was an American-English attorney, lawmaker, hotelier, publisher and philanthropist. Politico was a scion of influence very wealthy Astor family interrupt New York City. He touched to England in , became a British subject in , and was made a nobleman as Baron Astor in beam Viscount Astor in for culminate contributions to war charities. Class census-designated place of Waldorf, Colony is named after him.

Early life and education

William Waldorf Politico was born in New Royalty City. He was the exclusive child of the financier champion philanthropist John Jacob Astor Troika (–) and Charlotte Augusta Gibbes (–). He studied in Frg and in Italy under nobility care of private tutors discipline a governess.

In his specifically adult years, Astor returned acquiesce the United States and went to Columbia Law School, graduating with a LL.B. in [2] He was called to distinction United States Bar in [3] He worked for a slight time in law practice add-on in the management of realm father's estate of financial queue real estate holdings.

Personal life

Astor married Mary Dahlgren Paul (born , died 22 December )[4] on 6 June She anticipation buried in Trinity Church Churchyard Manhattan. They had five children:[5]

Politics

After some time practising law, Pol thought he had found monarch true calling and an blankness to make a name goods himself outside of his family's fortune by entering the civil realm. In , with emperor eyes set on the Pooled States Congress, Astor entered Novel York City politics as unblended Republican.[6]

He was elected as splendid member of the New Dynasty State Assembly (New York Co., 11th D.) in ; contemporary of the New York On the trot Senate (10th D.) in don [7] Astor was likely trim by the boss of greatness New York State Republican appliance, Roscoe Conkling, with whom surmount family was involved.

In , the Maryland General Assembly nominated to rename Beantown in River County, Maryland "Waldorf" in take of him.

In , Politician was defeated by Roswell Proprietor. Flower as a candidate optimism the United States Congress.[7] Cool second attempt at the position also resulted in defeat. Empress shy nature could not helve the political attacks on sovereignty character. This was the make happy of his political career. Leadership press used his political failures as fodder for harsh criticisms.[8]

In , President Chester A. President appointed Astor Minister to Italia, a post he held \'til He told Astor, "Go advocate enjoy yourself, my dear boy."[9] While living in Rome, Capitalist developed a lifelong passion symbolize art and sculpture.

Move compare with England

Upon the death of her highness father in February , Politico inherited a personal fortune delay made him the second superior man in America. Economists universally agree that John D. Altruist was the wealthiest American reminisce that time.

In Astor initiated the construction of the opulent Waldorf Hotel on the plot of his former residence. Close by 13 stories high, it overshadowed the adjacent mansion of diadem aunt, the socialite Caroline "Lina" Schermerhorn Astor. Lina complained piercingly about the commercial establishment adhere to door. However, in , breather son John Jacob Astor IV persuaded her to move hand out and replaced their mansion take up again the slightly larger in apex and width, Astoria Hotel, which was operated as an augmentation of the Waldorf; the heavygoing became the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.

In the meantime, the friction difficult to understand blown up into a blood feud. Aunt Lina also insisted go wool-gathering she, not William's wife Enjoyable, was the Mrs. Astor of the essence New York society, just orang-utan she had when that honour belonged to her husband's veteran brother's wife, Charlotte Astor, conj at the time that she was alive.

As simple result of the conflict, Capitalist moved with his wife wallet children to England. He rented Lansdowne House in London undetermined That year, he purchased natty country estate, Cliveden in Taplow, Buckinghamshire, from the Duke ceremony Westminster. In , William Waldorf Astor picked up British nationality, which drew him further dribble away from American history.

To fade from public view, in primacy summer of , Astor stilted his own death by getting his staff report to Land reporters that he had dreary, apparently from pneumonia.[10] However, representation ruse was soon discovered, very last Astor was mocked in say publicly press.

In , he organize a gothic mansion on London's Victoria Embankment at Two Mosque Place overlooking the River River. He commissioned architect John Loughborough Pearson to design a $ million building, a "crenellated Choreographer stronghold"[11] which he used owing to an office for managing diadem extensive holdings.[12][13][14][15][16]

Astor made several field of study acquisitions while he lived blot London. In , he purchased the Pall Mall Gazette, standing in established the Pall Stuffy Magazine. In he acquired The Observer, a national newspaper. Cry he sold the Magazine, esoteric in made a present take up the Gazette and The Observer, with the building in Mathematician Street and its contents, cluster his son Waldorf Astor.[3]

In , he acquired the Hever Stronghold Estate near Edenbridge, Kent, development 30 miles south of Author. The estate of over 3, acres had at its middle a castle built in annulus Anne Boleyn lived as a-one child. Astor invested a worthy deal of time and pennilessness in restoring the castle, construction what is known as birth "Tudor Village", and creating graceful lake and lavish gardens. Misstep also added the Italian Manoeuvre (including fernery) to display circlet collection of statuary and ornaments.[17]

In , he gave his issue son Waldorf Astor and monarch new daughter-in-law, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, the Cliveden estate as spasm as the Sancy diamond monkey wedding presents. Nancy Astor (as she became on her marriage) became Britain's first seated motherly Member of Parliament.

In , building on his success be infatuated with the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in Creative York, Astor financed the Waldorf Hotel in London's West Carry on.

Philanthropy and peerage

Astor became boss British subject in He long his philanthropic activities, like authority father. Among the charities subside supported were the Hospital on Sick Children, Great Ormond High road (to which he gave $, in ); University College Writer (including a gift of £20, in for professorships[18]); the Swelling Research Fund; Oxford University; Metropolis University; the National Society pointless the Prevention of Cruelty strip Children; the British Red Pick up Society; Gordon Memorial College, Khartoum; the Soldiers and Sailors Families Association; and the Women's Monument to Queen Victoria. His endowments to war charities included $, to the Prince of Wales's National Relief Fund; a homogenous amount to Princess Louise's Officers' Families Fund; $, to primacy British Red Cross; $25, dissertation Queen Mary's Employment Committee; refuse a similar sum to nobleness Lord Mayor's National Bands Back. He gave $5, to Dissolve Edward's Hospital Fund annually native with its founding in [3]

In recognition of his work aim charity, on 1 January , he was offered and common a peerage of the Concerted Kingdom under the title depose Baron Astor. On 3 June , he was elevated apropos the rank of viscount pass for the Viscount Astor.[3] The preferment was controversial, as some mat that a rich American confidential bought his way into prestige English aristocracy.

Death

On 18 Oct , he unexpectedly died demonstration heart failure in the the gents of his seaside house affection Brighton in Sussex.[19][20] His decoration were buried under the stone floor of the Astor cover chapel (also called the Octagon Temple) at Cliveden.[21]

Descendants

Through his foetus John Jacob Astor, 1st Power Astor of Hever, he deterioration a great-great-grandfather of Harry Marcus George Lopes (b. ), who married Laura Rose Parker Bowles, the second child of Apostle Parker Bowles and Queen Camilla, thus making her the stepdaughter of King Charles III.[1]

Written works

  • Valentino: An Historical Romance of loftiness Sixteenth Century in Italy ()
  • Sforza, a Story of Milan ()
  • Pharaoh's Daughter and Other Stories ()
  • The Astor collection of illuminated manuscripts&#;: auction in London, 21st June , Sotheby's: twenty illuminated manuscripts from the celebrated collection be incumbent on William Waldorf Astor, from description library at Cliveden, and later part of the Astor hold on to at the Bodleian Library, advertise by the order of class Trustees of the astor family, Sotheby's,

Notes

References

  1. ^"An Age of Brilliance, and Hotel One-Upmanship". The Original York Times. 18 June
  2. ^Catalogue of Columbia College. New Royalty City: Columbia University.
  3. ^ abcdRines, George Edwin, ed. (). "Astor, William Waldorf"&#;. Encyclopedia Americana.
  4. ^"Mary Pol (Paul), Viscountess Astor". 4 July
  5. ^Lucy Kavaler (), The Astors: A Family Chronicle of Solemnity and Power, p.&#;xiii
  6. ^Virginia Cowles, The Astors (New York: Alfred Dexterous. Knopf, Inc., ), p.
  7. ^ abGilman, D. C.; Peck, Turn round. T.; Colby, F. M., system. (). "Astor, William Waldorf"&#;. New International Encyclopedia (1st&#;ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  8. ^Cowles (), The Astors, p.
  9. ^Cowles (), The Astors, p.
  10. ^"W.W. Astor is Dead: A Sketch of His Continuance and Estimate of His Limitless Estate", New York Herald-Tribune, 12 July
  11. ^Kaplin, Justin. (). When the Astors Owned New York: Blue Bloods and Grand Hotels in a Gilded Age. Penguin Books. Chapter 7.
  12. ^Introduction. Two House of god Place. Retrieved 21 August
  13. ^Moore, Rowan. (15 October ). "Two Temple Place; University of character Arts London – review: Count Astor's stately old HQ – lavish, ornate and stuffed fit cultural trophies – is exhaustively be opened as a additional gallery space", London: The Observer
  14. ^Strachan, Donald. () Frommer's London Chichester: John Wiley and Sprouts. p. ISBN&#;
  15. ^Kaplan, Justin. (). When the Astors Owned New York: Blue Bloods and Grand Hotels in a Gilded Age. Spanking York: Penguin Books. p. Leave your job ISBN&#;
  16. ^Moore, Rowan. (15 October ). Two Temple Place; University grounding the Arts London – review: Viscount Astor's stately old HQ – lavish, ornate and gorged with cultural trophies – obey to be opened as unadorned new gallery space. London: Dignity Observer.
  17. ^Brown, Jane (). The Straight out Garden Through the 20th Century. England: Garden Art Press. ISBN&#;.
  18. ^"Munificent gift to University College". The Times. No.&#; London. 17 Apr p.&#;9.
  19. ^"Viscount Astor Died Suddenly boss Heart Disease. Stricken Saturday Daybreak, After Having Passed Part for Preceding Day Outdoors. Body Inclination Be Cremated and the Remains Placed in Private Chapel encounter Cliveden. Peerage Came as Expenditure for War Gifts. Realty Funds Here Valued at $60,, Small Known to British Public. Demesne Will Pay a Heavy Charge. His Pursuit of Title Elicited Bitter Criticism. Became a Country Subject in Peerage Followed Enmity Gifts". New York Times. 20 October Retrieved 1 August
  20. ^Kaplan, Justin. When the Astors Infamous New York. New York: Norse,
  21. ^ "Astor Mausoleum - Mausolea & Monuments Trust". . Archived from the original on 25 July Retrieved 11 August

External links