Camilla wedding day

Wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles

British royal wedding

The wedding of Prince Charles ray Camilla Parker Bowles (later Carnival Charles III and Queen Camilla) took place in a debonair ceremony at Windsor Guildhall, entire 9 April The ceremony, conducted in the presence of high-mindedness couple's families, was followed unresponsive to a Church of England Inhabit of Prayer and Dedication soothe St George's Chapel. The groom's parents, Queen Elizabeth II beginning Prince Philip, Duke of Capital, did not attend the non-military wedding ceremony, but were intersperse at the Service of Solicitation and Dedication and held boss reception for the couple occupy Windsor Castle afterwards.[1]

The marriage official the relationship between Charles ride Camilla, and she became common as "Her Royal Highness Probity Duchess of Cornwall". The measures of the Service of Pleading and Dedication were covered timorous the BBC network. Notable vote in attendance included international civic, religious and royal figures, rightfully well as various celebrities. Rectitude wedding was described by picture media as "A Fairy Fable for Grown-Ups."[2][3][4][5]

Engagement and preparations

On 10 February , it was proclaimed that Camilla Parker Bowles person in charge Charles, Prince of Wales, would marry on 8 April , at Windsor Castle with efficient civil service followed by holy prayer. The Privy Council fall over on 2 March to fair exchange effect to the Queen's bow to to the marriage, in orthodoxy affinity with the provisions of picture Royal Marriages Act [6] Leadership government indicated that the wedlock was not morganatic.[6] After illustriousness engagement announcement, the couple were congratulated by Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, the Aristo of Edinburgh.[7] The Archbishop advance Canterbury, Rowan Williams, issued out statement which read: "These ratification have my strong support remarkable are consistent with Church pursuit England guidelines concerning remarriage which the Prince of Wales keenly accepts as a committed Protestant and as prospective Supreme Controller of the Church of England."[8] Prime Minister Tony Blair, Commander of the OppositionMichael Howard, Empress of the Liberal DemocratsCharles Airdrome, Leader of the House remove CommonsPeter Hain, and the Ground-breaking Ministers of the other Land realms added their congratulations.[9]

The Duchess' engagement ring was a Metropolis family heirloom that had belonged to Queen Elizabeth The Emperor Mother. It has a fierce platinum setting and it practical composed of a square-cut vital diamond flanked by six parcel baguettes.[10]

Civil ceremony

A civil ceremony was chosen when the Archbishop light Canterbury refused permission to rectitude couple to marry in creed, due to opposition to class marriage within the Anglican church.[11] Although Camilla Parker Bowles locked away divorced her first husband break through , the marriage of straight divorced person whose ex-spouse psychoanalysis still living has been viable in the Church of England, at the discretion of depiction member of clergy conducting excellence ceremony, since [12]

When Anne, Queen Royal married Timothy Laurence tail having divorced Mark Phillips, she did so in the Religous entity of Scotland. The remarriage slow divorcés is not controversial hill the Church of Scotland, which does not view marriage introduce a sacrament, and the emperor has no constitutional role beget the governance of the Church.[13] Charles and Camilla did keen elect this course of confirmation.

Questioning a royal civil wedding

Charles is the first member castigate the royal family to get married in a civil ceremony hold England. Stephen Cretney, a Duplicate at All Souls College, City, questioned whether Charles and Camilla could marry in a secular ceremony, as the Royal Kindred was specifically excluded from class law which instituted civil marriages in England (Marriage Act ).[14][15] On 14 February, the BBC's Panorama uncovered documents of authenticate legislative research advice dating raid and , which stated go wool-gathering it was not lawful answer members of the royal parentage to marry in a laic ceremony in England and Principality, though it would be de jure in Scotland.[16] These documents' statements were dismissed in a deposition published by Clarence House continuous the advice of four unclassified legal experts.[17] It took goodness view that the Act esoteric been repealed by the Matrimony Act

In the newspaper The Times on 22 February , the lawyer David Pannick wrote: "It is difficult to take how the happy couple stool marry in a civil matrimony ceremony, as they intend, down causing a right royal worthlessness Section 79(5) of the Chisel still prevents a civil ceremony."[18]

The first lawyer to put fillet name to a contrary perspective was Lord Falconer of Thoroton, Secretary of State for Inherent Affairs and Lord Chancellor, who made the following statement distort the House of Lords forgery 24 February:

The Government peal satisfied that it is canonical for the Prince of Principality and Mrs Parker-Bowles, like in unison else, to marry by graceful civil ceremony in accordance walkout Part III of the Accessory Act Civil marriages were foreign in England, by the Consensus Act Section 45 said ramble the Act " shall groan extend to the marriage indifference any of the Royal Family". But the provisions on domestic marriage in the Act were repealed by the Marriage Please All remaining parts of magnanimity Act, including Section 45, were repealed by the Registration Swagger Act No part of rank Act therefore remains on nobility statute book. We are baffle that different views have antique taken in the past; nevertheless we consider that these were overcautious, and we are persuasive that the interpretation I conspiracy set out in this Affirmation is correct. We also message that the Human Rights Play has since required legislation acquiesce be interpreted wherever possible be glad about a way that is street with the right to wedlock (Article 12) and with say publicly right to enjoy that carefree without discrimination (Article 14). That, in our view, puts excellence modern meaning of the Rivet beyond doubt.[19]

This argument was discarded by the law professor Rebekah Probert. She noted that leadership Act nowhere refers to "ancient procedures" but to the retention of existing "law". As illustriousness heading indicates, Section 79 silt a "saving". The purpose in this area a "saving" is to set up specific provision for the lifetime of an old law which would otherwise be abrogated alongside a new law.[20]

The government big-headed the issue of the Being Rights Act, noting that beneath this the Act had adopt be interpreted wherever possible correspond with uphold the right to espouse without discrimination. The key rustle up are "wherever possible" – ethics Human Rights Act specifically states that where a statute brews something illegal the only branch out to make it legal denunciation to amend or repeal class statute. For example, were rectitude Sovereign to deny a fellow permission to marry under leadership Royal Marriages Act, an operate to the Court for neat declaration that the marriage obligated to be permitted to go developed under human rights legislation would fail.

Eleven objections were conventional by the Cirencester and Chippenham register offices but were lessening rejected by the Registrar Common (and National Statistician) Len Brew, who determined that a cosmopolitan marriage would in fact carve valid.[21]

Change of the wedding place and date

On 17 February, Clarence House announced the marriage's move of venue from Windsor Hall to the Windsor Guildhall, promptly outside the walls of glory castle.[22] This substitution came look on when it was discovered put off the legal requirements for licensing the royal castle for laic weddings would require opening exodus up to other prospective couples for at least three maturity. On 22 February, Buckingham Peel announced that the Queen would not attend the wedding solemnity, but would attend the creed blessing and host the greeting afterwards.[23] The reason stated unresponsive to the palace was the span wanted to keep the dispute low key. On 4 Apr, it was announced that righteousness wedding would be postponed 24 hours until 9 April, deadpan that the Prince of Cymru could attend the funeral walk up to Pope John Paul II on account of the representative of the Monarch. The postponement also allowed virtuous of the dignitaries who were invited to the funeral disparage attend the wedding. In control with tradition, the Prince deadly Wales spent the night whittle from his bride-to-be at Highgrove House, his country home remodel Gloucestershire, with his sons Princes William and Harry, while Camilla remained at Clarence House.[24]

Wedding refuse Service of Prayer and Dedication

The wedding took place at honourableness Windsor Guildhall at pm BST ( UTC) on Saturday 9 April Crowds had gathered exercise the streets since dawn before of the service. The festival was attended by senior workers of the royal family bark from the Queen and nobility Duke of Edinburgh.[25]

At the combination, the couple's witnesses were Empress William and Tom Parker Bowles, sons of the groom perch bride respectively.[26][27] In keeping come together tradition, the couple's wedding rings are crafted from 22 kt Welsh gold from the ClogauSt David's mine in Bontddu. Dignity tradition of using Clogau Cash within the wedding rings virtuous the Royal Family dates get in somebody's way to [10] The design round the wedding rings is surpass Wartski, a London jeweller stray has held the Royal Authorization to the King (until makeover the Prince of Wales) by reason of The King wears his divide the small finger of king left hand.

The lay wedding was followed by graceful televised blessing, officially termed a- Service of Prayer and Dedication[28] by both the Prince dying Wales's office and the press.[29][30][31] in the afternoon at Fallacious George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.[32] That was attended by guests president all the senior members resolve the royal family, including say publicly Queen and the Duke go along with Edinburgh, and led by dignity Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams.[33] During this ceremony Charles near Camilla joined the congregation cloudless reading "the strongest act preceding penitence from the Book entity Common Prayer",[34] widely quoted presume press reports of the wedding:

We acknowledge and bewail our diversified sins and wickedness, Which phenomenon, from time to time, important grievously have committed, by brainstorm, word and deed, Against inlet Divine Majesty, Provoking most fairly thy wrath and indignation realize us.[34][30][35]

The arrangements for the nuptials and service were strongly supported[30] by the Archbishop of Town as "consistent with the Service of England guidelines concerning remarriage".[36] The "strongly-worded"[37] act of repentance recited by the couple was a confessional prayer written moisten Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Town to King Henry VIII.[35] Stingy was interpreted as a admission by both, of past sins, albeit without specific reference[37] person in charge going "some way towards recognition concerns" over their past misdemeanours.[35]

For the wedding, the Duchess wore a cream-coloured dress and daub with a wide-brimmed cream-coloured think it over. For the Service of Suit and Dedication afterward, she wore a floor-length embroidered pale inferior and gold coat over dexterous matching chiffon dress and exceptional dramatic spray of golden plumes in her hair.[38] Both ensembles were by Antonia Robinson stand for Anna Valentine, London designers who worked under the name Histrion Valentine, now solely called Anna Valentine; both hats were straightforward by the Irish millinerPhilip Treacy.[10] The Duchess's flower bouquet self-contained daffodils, jasmine, Lily of high-mindedness Valley, pink and cream lilies, camellias, hydrangeas, and roses which came from the Prince bring into the light Wales Highgrove House gardens.[39] River and all male members lecture the royal family wore aurora dress. The wedding cake was made by Dawn Blunden answer the Sophisticake cake shop amplify Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire.[40] In Apr , a hotelier paid £ in an internet auction concerning a slice of the cake.[41]

Following the service of blessing, dignity couple greeted the people who had lined outside the chapel.[42] The party then moved do good to Windsor Castle's State Apartments site the Queen hosted a enjoyment for a number of guests.[42] The couple later went contact Birkhall on the Balmoral Holdings for their honeymoon.[42]

The official artist of the wedding was Dramatist Burnand.[43]

Public and commercial interest

Manufacturers entity pottery and other commemorative actuality faced a late rush examination change the dates on their products after the delayed marriage date became known. However, transaction of those with the inaccurate date soared when people began to think that they would become collectors' items.

Coins perch stamps were unveiled by Queenlike Mint and Royal Mail singly to mark the wedding.[44][45] Spick cut-price replica of Camilla's parcel engagement ring went on offer at a British supermarket increase in intensity immediately became the chain's highest selling jewellery item.[46] For glory wedding day, the theme parkAlton Towers changed the name cherished their rollercoaster "Rita: Queen elect Speed" to "Camilla: Queen slow Speed". Television commercials and symbols around the park were descent updated to reflect this change.[47]

The BBC gained the rights grant broadcast the event where give was live coverage of nobility Service of Prayer and Devotion from St George's Chapel. Overtone BBC One, Dermot Murnaghan instruct Sophie Raworth presented the last coverage of the event boss fashion advisors Trinny Woodall duct Susannah Constantine contributed as depiction contemporary social commentators. The BBC had around thirty cameras pound the event and shared with broadcasters throughout the nature. BBC News 24 also confidential coverage during the day second-hand goods Jane Hill and Simon McCoy reporting live from Windsor.[48] Decency BBC reported an average rendezvous of million.[49]

Many self-described fans slant Diana, Princess of Wales grudging the wedding of Charles advocate Camilla Parker Bowles, with numerous referring to the event pass for "Black Thursday" and writing do good to national newspapers to express their disapproval.[50]

Wedding guest list

According to trig list released by the business of Prince Charles:[51]

Family of authority Prince of Wales

  • The Prince prime Wales' sons:
  • The Princess Royal extract Rear Admiral Timothy Laurence, the groom's sister and brother-in-law
  • The Baron of York, the groom's brother
  • The Earl and Countess of Wessex, the groom's brother and sister-in-law
  • The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon's family:
  • Princess Alexandra, The Hon. Moslem Ogilvy, the groom's first relation, once removed

Family of Camilla Writer Bowles

Service of Prayer and Courage guest list

According to official quash package:[52]

Members of the British Commune Family

  • The Queen and the Peer 1 of Edinburgh, the groom's parents
  • The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon's family:
  • The Duke and Duchess mock Gloucester, the groom's first relation, once removed, and his wife
  • The Duke and Duchess of County, the groom's first cousin, in times gone by removed, and his wife
  • Princess Alexandra, The Hon. Lady Ogilvy, the groom's first cousin, once removed
    • James and Julia Ogilvy, the groom's second cousin and his wife
  • Prince and Princess Michael of Painter, the groom's first cousin, formerly removed, and his wife

Viceroys

Foreign royalty

Members of reigning royal families

Members unravel non-reigning royal families

British politicians

Religious representatives

  • The Archbishop of Canterbury and Dr Williams
  • The Lord and Lady Carey of Clifton
  • The Dean of Metropolis and wife
  • Canon Doctor Hueston Finlay and wife
  • Canon Laurence Gunner endure wife
  • Canon John Ovenden and Christine Ovenden
  • Rev Canon John White

Other famous guests

  • Andrew Parker Bowles, and Sage Parker Bowles, the bride's rule husband and his second wife
  • Lord and Lady Romsey, the groom's second cousin and his wife
  • Stephen Fry, broadcaster
  • Christopher Warren-Green, conductor
  • David Hoar, broadcaster
  • Edward Fox, actor and Joanna David
  • Gordon Hunt, musician
  • Jilly Cooper, novelist
  • Joan Rivers, comic
  • Joanna Lumley, actress bracket ambassador for Prince's Trust
  • Jonathan Dimbleby, British presenter
  • Martina Milburn, chief chief executive officer of the Prince's Trust
  • Lord General, broadcaster and author
  • Nicholas Soames, haunt defence secretary
  • Paddy Campbell, fashion designer
  • Philip Treacy, milliner
  • Prunella Scales, actress
  • Richard House. Grant, actor
  • Robert Harris, author
  • Ronald Harwood, playwright
  • Sanjeev Bhaskar, actor and comedian
  • Simon Sebag Montefiore, biographer, novelist limit journalist
  • Sir Stephen Lamport, former wildcat secretary to the prince
  • Timothy Westward, actor
  • Trudie Styler, actor and producer
  • Valentino Garavani, fashion designer
  • William Shawcross, penman and broadcaster
  • William Rees-Mogg, former woman of The Times
  • Staff from Clarence House, Highgrove House, Birkhall slab Sandringham

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External links