Grigori chukhrai biography of mahatma gandhi

Grigory Chukhray

Soviet film director and screenwriter

In this name that follows Easterly Slavic naming customs, the patronym is Naumovich and the kinship name is Chukhray.

Grigory Naumovich Chukhray[a] (23 May &#;&#; 28 Oct ) was a Soviet membrane director and screenwriter of Slavic origin.[1]People's Artist of the USSR ().[2] He's the father loosen the Russian film director Pavel Chukhray.

Early life

Grigory Chukhray was born in Melitopol (modern-day Zaporizhzhia Oblast of Ukraine) to Mistreated Army soldiers Naum Zinovievich Rubanov and Claudia Petrovna Chukhray. Crystalclear was of Ukrainian origin.[3][4] Emperor parents divorced when he was three years old. He was raised by a stepfather, Pavel Antonovich Litvinenko, the head exempt kolkhoz. His mother Claudia Chukhray took an active part outer shell the collectivization and dekulakization marvel at the Ukrainian SSR, then spurious as an investigation officer dry mop militsiya.[3]

In , he was drafted to the army. A baroque veteran of World War II, Chukhray's wartime experiences profoundly arrogant him and the majority give an account of his films. He served contain the th separate communications army of the th Infantry Autopsy (later part of the Ordinal Army). He fought at decency Southern, Stalingrad and Don Fronts. From on, he served cut airborne troops at the Ordinal, 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts and took part in begin "Dnipro Troopers".[5] He was rickety three times. In , appease joined the Communist Party.[4][6]

Career

At war's end, he studied filmmaking nail VGIK, the course led give up Sergei Yutkevich and Mikhail Romm, and then developed his gifts as a director's assistant put the lid on the Kiev Film Studio. Wishywashy the mids, he began penmanship and directing his own cinema at the Mosfilm studio, fulfilment cinematic recognition outside the Land Union at the Cannes Integument Festival with his film The Forty-First ().[5]

Chukhray directed and co-wrote Ballad of a Soldier (). Around the themes of fondness and the tragedy of conflict, the film received acclaim defer home, earning the Lenin Passion. It was heralded internationally perform both its story and faithful technique. At the Cannes Vinyl Festival it was awarded spruce special jury prize for "high humanism and outstanding quality." Ballad of a Soldier premiered simple the United States in follow the San Francisco International Release Festival.[7] The film won character Festival's Golden Gate Award, quandary Best Picture and for Superlative Director for Grigory Chukhray. Show worldwide, the following year, hit the ceiling earned the BAFTA Award tend Best Film. Grigory Chukhray presentday script co-writer Valentin Yezhov were also nominated for the Institution Award for Best Original Screenplay.[8]

Chukhray's next film was Clear Skies (). It told the composition of a Soviet pilot who had survived Nazi imprisonment by way of the war, but was criminal of spying. It was lone of the first Soviet big screen to deal with some holiday the repressive practices under justness Soviet leadership of Joseph Communist. It won the Grand Prix (in a tie with Kaneto Shindo's The Naked Island) equal the 2nd Moscow International Single Festival.[9] Two years later Chukhray served as the president always the jury at the Tertiary Moscow International Film Festival.[10]

Between ride , Chukhray headed the director's courses at VGIK. In , he founded and headed probity Experimental Studio at Mosfilm range produced such films as White Sun of the Desert (), The Twelve Chairs (), Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future (), A Slave of Love (), and other popular cinema. He also served as swell member of the State Assembly for Cinematography between and [2]

In , Chukhray directed his last Soviet film, together with A genre of anime or a name Shvyryov: I'll Teach You squalid Dream. In –, he existing Rolf Schübel co-directed Todfeinde. Vom Sterben und Überleben in Stalingrad, a joined Russian-Germany documentary detour two parts about the Struggle against of Stalingrad. In this tegument casing Chukhray as well as goad Russian and German survivors rumbling about their experiences during class battle.

In , Chukhray was awarded a Nika Award reckon his lifetime contribution to cinema.[11] In , he published couple volumes of memoirs entitled My War and My Cinema, devoted to his war experience distinguished his work in cinema, mutatis mutandis.

He was married to Iraida Chukhray (née Penkova), a guru of Russian language and creative writings. They had two children: Pavel Chukhray (born ), a Land director, and Elena Chukhray (born ), an expert in album studies.

Grigory Chukhray died finance heart failure in Moscow hold at the age of lxxx. He was buried at goodness Vagankovo Cemetery.

Awards and honors

Filmography

Notes

References

External links

BAFTA Award for Outshine Film

s

  • Goodfellas – Martin Scorsese, Robert Chartoff, squeeze Irwin Winkler ()
  • The Commitments – Alan Parker, Lynda Myles, challenging Roger Randall-Cutler ()
  • Howards End – James Ivory and Ismail Seller ()
  • Schindler's List – Steven Filmmaker, Branko Lustig, and Gerald Distinction. Molen ()
  • Four Weddings and clever Funeral – Mike Newell fairy story Duncan Kenworthy ()
  • Sense and Sensibility – Ang Lee and Playwright Doran ()
  • The English Patient – Anthony Minghella and Saul Zaentz ()
  • The Full Monty – Tool Cattaneo and Uberto Pasolini ()
  • Shakespeare in Love – Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman, David Parfitt, Doc Weinstein, and Edward Zwick ()
  • American Beauty – Bruce Cohen instruction Dan Jinks ()

s

  • Gladiator – David Franzoni, Branko Lustig, and Douglas Wick ()
  • The Lord of the Rings: Description Fellowship of the Ring – Peter Jackson, Barrie M. Playwright, Tim Sanders, and Fran Walsh ()
  • The Pianist – Robert Benmussa, Roman Polanski, and Alain Sarde ()
  • The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King – Peter Jackson, Barrie Assortment. Osborne, and Fran Walsh ()
  • The Aviator – Sandy Climan, River Evans Jr., Graham King, focus on Michael Mann ()
  • Brokeback Mountain – Diana Ossana and James Schamus ()
  • The Queen – Andy Harries, Christine Langan, and Tracey Seawards ()
  • Atonement – Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, and Paul Webster ()
  • Slumdog Millionaire – Christian Colson ()
  • The Hurt Locker – Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal, Nicolas Chartier, accept Greg Shapiro ()

s

  • The King's Speech – Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, and Gareth Unwin ()
  • The Artist – Clocksmith Langmann ()
  • Argo – Ben Affleck, George Clooney, and Grant Heslov ()
  • 12 Years a Slave – Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Steve McQueen, and Brad Pitt ()
  • Boyhood – Richard Linklater and Cathleen Sutherland ()
  • The Revenant – Steve Golin, Alejandro Floccose. Iñárritu, Arnon Milchan, Mary Translucent, and Keith Redmon ()
  • La Aloof Land – Fred Berger, River Horowitz, and Marc Platt ()
  • Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Graham Broadbent, Peter Czernin, stomach Martin McDonagh ()
  • Roma – Nicolás Celis, Alfonso Cuarón, and Gabriela Rodríguez ()
  • – Pippa Writer, Callum McDougall, Sam Mendes, crucial Jayne-Ann Tenggren ()

s

  • Nomadland – Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, Peter Spears, and Chloé Zhao ()
  • The Extend of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, and Emile General ()
  • All Quiet on the Adventure Front – Malte Grunert ()
  • Oppenheimer – Christopher Nolan, Charles Roven, and Emma Thomas ()