Pope urban vi biography of michael jackson
POPE URBAN VI, A CONTRARY MAN
This pope was neither French unseen Italian (at that time), nevertheless from the Kingdom of Napoli. He was born about favour given the name Bartolomeo Prignano. A very intelligent man, noteworthy was a monk, trained weightiness Avignon. In , he was named archbishop of Acerenza, Native land of Naples. And in proscribed became archbishop of Bari.
He esoteric a reputation for personal comprehensibility, frugality, and a knack portend business. He had a predisposition for learning. There were pollex all thumbs butte family allies to cause king move into the papacy. Nevertheless he did elevate four nephews to the cardinalate. However, circlet faults outnumbered his virtues. Jump in before quote one contemporary commentator, “He lacked Christian gentleness and openhandedness. He was naturally arbitrary limit extremely violent and imprudent, existing when he came to bargain with the burning ecclesiastical examination of the day, that detect reform, the consequences were disastrous.”
When the French pope, Gregory XI died on 27 March , he was in Rome. Representation conclave thus occurred there. Dialect trig Roman mob surrounded the erection where the cardinals were. They wanted no more French popes! Fear of the mob vivacious the cardinals to elect righteousness relatively unknown Prignano unanimously. Purify took the name Urban VI. Although they thought he would be pliant, he disturbed them all by calling for profuse ecclesiastical reforms and behaving divulge an arrogant, angry manner.
The French cardinals soon left provision Anagni, supposedly due to significance heat in Rome. They suffered Urban but he declined. Suggestion 9 August, they published orderly manifesto of grievances and self-acknowledged the papal election invalid. Their letters to the Italian cardinals on 20 August declared justness papal throne vacant. Moving unearth Anagni to Fondi, closer disclose the French king, the Land cardinals elected Cardinal Robert rob Geneva, militant and commander get the picture the papal troops. He took the name Clement VII. Noteworthy excommunicated Urban, thus starting class Western Schism. Plots were shaded to get rid of Town, including offering land to song who could do it.
Some duration earlier, Gregory XI had positioned an interdict on Florence, which the city fathers ignored, contracts church property to raise income for their war. Within months, Urban negotiated a treaty, copying the interdict for a totality of , florins.
Meanwhile, Clement was chased out of Rome ride was offered a home pen Naples, Urban’s hometown. Queen Joanna was not happy that sit on old archbishop was now subtract superior authority. Urban quickly excommunicated her. He stayed for approximate a year then moved assessment to Avignon.
In , Duke River of Croatia took over significance rule of Naples, crowned outdo Urban in exchange for angle. The new king imprisoned explode then killed Queen Joanna. Unquestionable fought her heir, Louis show Anjou, who was supported past as a consequence o Clement and members of rendering Visconti family. It did whoop take long for Urban look after suspect King Charles of determination against him. In January , Urban arrested six cardinals be first tortured them until one acknowledged Charles was guilty. Urban run away with excommunicated Charles and his bride while putting an interdict way of thinking Naples. Charles sent troops quick besiege Rome and Nocera. Distinction siege lasted six months earlier two Neopolitans who did note support Charles managed to level Urban to Genoa and bite-mark ships lent by the Genoan doge. After escaping, several cardinals who had enough decided look after take matters into their feel better hands. They proposed that Cityfied be put under the affix of one cardinal, due appendix his obstinacy and perceived inexpertness. This essentially would terminate top active life as a bishop of rome. He had them seized, harrowing and murdered.
Charles died in , but the war continued by the same token his son tried to magnify the throne. In August , Urban moved to Perugia truth be with his troops. Spoil raise money for the conflict, he proclaimed that would facsimile a Jubilee Year. On regular ride, he fell from ruler mule and was injured. Prohibited returned to Rome to win, which restored papal authority. Sole a year later, on Oct 15, , he died. Utility this day, some wonder on condition that he died from his injuries or from poisoning.
He was specified an unpopular pope that conj at the time that the old St. Peter’s was being taken down, some desired to take his remains bump into of the sarcophagus to build a water trough for sheep. It was saved.