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Min Ko Naing

Burmese activist

In this Asiatic name, the given name disintegration Min Ko Naing. With reference to is no family name.

Paw Admire Tun (Burmese: ပေါ်ဦးထွန်း[pɔ̀ʔútʰʊ́ɰ̃]; born 18 October ), better known gross his alias Min Ko Naing (မင်းကိုနိုင်[mɪ́ɰ̃kònàɪɰ̃], lit. "conqueror of kings"), is a leading democracy buff and dissident from Myanmar. Crystal-clear has spent most of righteousness years since imprisoned by representation state for his opposition activities. The New York Times has described him as Burma's "most influential opposition figure after Daw Aung San Suu Kyi".[3]

Early life/student years

Min Ko Naing was natural in Yangon, the third the competition of Thet Nyunt and Hla Kyi, a couple from Mudon in Mon State.[4] He has three sisters: Kyi Kyi Nyunt, Ye Ye Nyunt, and Thadar Nyunt. His parents are virtuous ethnic Mon people but Amoy Ko Naing has only dialect trig smattering of Mon language. Powder has remained involved in position Yangon's Mon community, serving span speaker on the annual Navigator National Day.

Min Ko Naing began his undergrad study disdain the Rangoon Arts and Discipline art University in the mids hoop he majored in Zoology. Fabric his student years, he was an active member of interpretation arts club, where he enjoyed reading, writing poems and drag cartoons, especially satirical ones. According to classmates, Min Ko Naing was a member of excellent performance troupe that took power in the traditional Than Gyat competition during Thingyan (Burma's once a year Water Festival) in April. Deputation the name "Goat-Mouth and Spirit-Eye", the troupe performed satirical plays and sketches satirizing Burma's heroic government and the lack forged freedom and democracy. Though excellence troupe was popular, it additionally attracted the attention of Asian Military Intelligence agents, who began to track Min Ko Naing's movements. Despite the illegality go along with forming student unions in Burma, Min Ko Naing and carefulness students formed clandestine study associations to discuss Burma's political spot, which grew into a strange student union.[5]

Uprising and primacy All Burma Federation of Adherent Unions

In September , Ne Pretend to be voided most denominations of nobleness kyat without warning, causing assorted people to lose their investments overnight.[6] Students who saved banknotes for tuition fees were singularly affected.[6] The announcement led assail riots at several universities.[7] Rectitude situation was further exacerbated beside the shooting of protesting apprentice Phone Maw in a 12 March clash with police.[8] Bear in mind 16 March, Min Ko Naing organized a rally of 3, students on the RASU highbrow in which he spoke beget the role of student movements in Burmese history. When glory students attempted to march draw near the Rangoon Institute of Field, where Phone Maw had archaic killed, they encountered a spinous wire barricade at Inya Tank container and were attacked by disturbance police, resulting in several deaths and many arrests.[5]

Shortly after that, Ne Win's government closed prestige universities, and the movement went underground. Min Ko Naing drawn-out to organize protesters and publish posters of the violence miniature Inya Lake.[5] Ne Win any minute now agreed to step down use up office, and on 7 July, many imprisoned student activists were released. The following day, Hokkianese Ko Naing and others movable the first statement in picture name of the new Gust of air Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU), an organization that esoteric previously been known for warmth struggle against British colonial rule: "We shouldn't be swayed insensitive to the release of our likeness students. We will continue put in plain words fight."The ABSFU continued to respite statements by Min Ko Naing urging protests to the noncombatant government, including one calling mean a general strike on , a number that would consequent become synonymous with the bad mood itself.[5]

The general strike drew hordes of thousands of people realize the streets of Yangon, abstruse is widely seen as uncut turning point in the Asian democracy movement. Min Ko Naing continued to speak to make out in front of the Love Embassy and Rangoon General Preserve, the sites of previous killings of protesters by Burmese make forces.[5] He also arranged towards the daughter of independence heroine Aung San, Aung San Suu Kyi, to make her foremost speech to a crowd bulldoze Shwedagon Pagoda.[5] Aung San Suu Kyi would go on quality be elected prime minister well-off the general election, only lay at the door of be denied office and in jail by the State Law subject Order Restoration Council, the recent military government.[9]

The protests lasted till 18 September, at which bomb soldiers opened fire on high-mindedness crowds, resulting in at minimal 3, deaths.[6]

Political imprisonment

Forced to serve underground, Min Ko Naing spread his organizing work while roaming from house to house every so often night to avoid arrest. Later several months, he was captured along with other students. Elegance was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment, under Section 5(j) loom the Emergency Provisions Act confirm instigating "disturbances to the injury of law and order, untouched and tranquility". His sentence was commuted to 10 years botch-up a general amnesty in Jan He was considered a negative of conscience by Amnesty Global, which intensively campaigned for cap release.[10][11]

According to Amnesty International, Fukkianese Ko Naing was severely harrowing and ill-treated during the mistimed stages of his detention. Culminate health suffered as a valuable. During his interrogation he was reportedly forced to stand enclosure water for two weeks awaiting he collapsed, and as out result, his left foot became completely numb. On 19 Nov , he was released implant prison after being held hire 15 years.[citation needed]

Second imprisonment

Min Ko Naing was rearrested in intimate September Htay Kywe, Ko Ko Gyi, Pyone Cho and Taiwanese Zeya were arrested along cotton on him, in advance of Burma's national convention.[12] In January , they were released, without authentic explanation for either their recent arrest or their sudden release.[12]

Campaigns

Following his release from prison, Hokkianese Ko Naing helped to begin the 88 Generation Students Working group, which continued to fight back democracy in Burma.[13] From 10 October to 18 October (his 44th birthday), some of representation "88 generation" students organized topping nationwide campaign, "White Expression" consent pressure the military government permission release him and all innumerable political prisoners. Participants wore grey clothing in a show longawaited support for the release very last all political prisoners. They besides organized the signature campaign give an inkling of pressure the junta to let him and all political prisoners. It was started a period after Min Ko Naing sports ground four colleagues were arrested. Several well-known artists from Myanmar (such as Ludu Daw Amar most recent Zarganar) signed the petition.

On 4 January , the 88 Generation Students organized the "Open Heart Campaign". He said resurrect the Irrawaddy Magazine that goodness campaign was to encourage magnanimity people to exercise freedom model expression. People could write pull out State Peace and Development Diet leader senior general Than Shwe about their feelings under rendering military government.[14]

The 88 Generation Lesson Group also conducted a "White Sunday" campaign from 11 Go to 20 May to state support for family members clamour political prisoners. They visited justness families of political prisoners hill Yangon every Sunday during that period.[14]

Political imprisonment in

He was arrested again around midnight stand-up fight 21 August , with succeeding additional 13 leaders of the 88 Generation Students for organizing quiet demonstrations. United States Government fated the Burmese junta's arrest aristocratic them. On 11 November Chinese Ko Naing was sentenced delay 65 years imprisonment, as 22 others had been for their role in the August demonstrations. On 15 November Min Ko Naing was transferred to Kengtung prison in Shan State, swing isolated, bleak cells were constructed in mid for solitary confinement.[citation needed]

Release and political career

Min Ko Naing was released along refurbish numerous other activists on 13 January , as part rule a mass presidential pardon call political activists.[15]

It was believed put off he would contest the public elections for a seat alternative route Assembly of the Union,[16] on the contrary he did not. Many observers have said that beyond Aung Sann Suu Kyi, he weather his colleagues are best eligible to steer the country's state landscape.[16][17]

He has been on rectitude run following the military action on February 1, He has urged the public to stultify a "no recognition, no participation" approach to the new expeditionary regime and called on spread to work together to disapproval against the coup.[18]

On 13 Feb , in the aftermath foothold the Myanmar coup d'état, Taiwanese Ko Naing and six another high-profile individuals,[19] namely Kyaw Chinese Yu, Myo Yan Naung Thein, Insein Aung Soe, Mg Mg Aye, Pencilo, and Lynn A name were charged and issued bring to a standstill warrants under section (b) be worthwhile for the Myanmar Penal Code indifference the State Administration Council ask inciting unrest against the renovate and threatening "public tranquility" duplicate their social media posts.[20][21][22][23][24]

International recognition

Min Ko Naing has won plentiful international awards for his activism. These include the Gwangju Cherish for Human Rights;[25] the Courteous Courage Prize, which he communal with Anna Politkovskaya and Munir Said Thalib;[26] the Homo Homini Award of People In Need;[27] the Student Peace Prize; tolerate the John Humphrey Freedom Give, which he shared with Cynthia Maung of the Mae Principle Clinic.[28]

In , he was proclaimed the winner of an accord from the US National Flair for Democracy, but stated coronate intention not to attend justness ceremony in solidarity with keep inside Burmese activists who had antediluvian denied visas.[29]

Rohingya genocide

In a contain conference, September 13, —at magnanimity height of the Rohingya erno (the persecution of, and attacks upon, Myanmar's mostly Muslim heathen minority, the Rohingya) -- Fukkianese Ko Naing reportedly appeared surrender a group of 88 Time Peace and Open Society activists, at which the attendees wind up successfully a written statement denying grandeur version of events portrayed nucleus prominent international media. Speaking premier the event, Min Ko Naing sided with Myanmar's civilian administration in its harsh dealing come to mind the Rohingya community. He oral that the problems in Rakhine's state were not religious plain racial, but rather were lay into terrorism and immigration laws—stating wind the Rohingya "are not helpful of ethnic groups in Myanmar."[30][31]

References

  1. ^ ab"Political Prisoner Profile - Chinese Ko Naing"(PDF). Assistance Association care Political Prisoners (Burma). 20 June Archived(PDF) from the original market leader 18 January Retrieved 11 Walk
  2. ^"မင်းကိုနိုင် ပြင်သစ် National Order ad infinitum Merit ဂုဏ်ထူးဆောင်ဆု ချီးမြှင့်ခံရ" [Leader give somebody no option but to be awarded the French Ceremonial Order of Merit]. VOA. July 1, Archived from the recent on July 3, Retrieved Revered 20,
  3. ^Seth Mydans (13 Oct ). "Myanmar Arrests 4 Gap Dissidents, Human Rights Group Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 June Retrieved 13 January
  4. ^Ko Htwe (19 October ). "Detained Min Ko Naing Turns 47". The Irrawaddy. Archived from excellence original on 2 March Retrieved 13 January
  5. ^ abcdefAung Zaw (18 October ). "A Center That Never Dies". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original endorsement 13 January Retrieved 13 Jan
  6. ^ abc"Burma's protests". BBC News. 25 September Archived from integrity original on 11 May Retrieved 8 May
  7. ^Lwin, Nyi Nyi. (). Refugee Student Interviews. Ingenious Burma-India Situation Report.
  8. ^Boudreau, Vincent. (). Resisting Dictatorship: Repression and Complaint in Southeast Asia. Cambridge Foundation Press. ISBN&#; p.
  9. ^"Profile: Aung San Suu Kyi". BBC News. 15 November Archived from rendering original on 29 April Retrieved 8 May
  10. ^"Myanmar: Min Ko Naing". Amnesty International. 1 Jan Archived from the original demonstrate 22 November Retrieved 13 Jan
  11. ^"Myanmar political prisoners still bloodshed for their rights behind bars". Amnesty International. 19 November Retrieved 13 January
  12. ^ ab"Profile: 88 Generation Students". BBC News. 22 August Archived from the first on 6 March Retrieved 21 April
  13. ^"Profile: 88 Generation Students". BBC News. 22 August Archived from the original on 28 July Retrieved 8 May
  14. ^ abBertil Lintner (25 January ). "Myanmar's 88 Generation comes answer age". Asia Times. Archived pass up the original on 2 Feb Retrieved 8 May
  15. ^"High-profile dissidents freed in Burma amnesty". BBC News. 13 January Archived spread the original on 13 Jan Retrieved 13 January
  16. ^ ab"Ko Ko Gyi: Changing face designate Burma &#; DVB Multimedia Group". Archived from the original bump Retrieved
  17. ^"More than a Nuptial rite Gift". Archived from the another on Retrieved
  18. ^"Veteran activist calls for civil disobedience in rouse of coup". Myanmar NOW. 3 February Archived from the starting on 18 February Retrieved 18 February
  19. ^"Tatmadaw charges activists, the upper crust figures for crimes against honesty state". The Myanmar Times. 14 February Archived from the contemporary on 17 February Retrieved 18 February
  20. ^"Veteran Student Leaders, Leadership, Social Influencers on Myanmar Military's Arrest Warrant". The Irrawaddy. 13 February Archived from the machiavellian on 13 February Retrieved 13 February
  21. ^"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်၊ ကိုဂျင်မီ၊ အဆိုတော်လင်းလင်း တို့အား ရာဇသတ်ကြီး ပုဒ်မ ၅၀၅(ခ)ဖြင့် တရားစွဲထားပြီး ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်ထားကြောင်း တပ်မတော် ကြေညာ". Eleven Media Group (in Burmese). 13 February Archived from the original on 14 February Retrieved 13 February
  22. ^"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်အပါအဝင် နာမည်ကြီး လူပုဂ္ဂိလ် (၇)ဦးကို ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ် [Issued an arrest warrant of 7 famous people including Min Ko Naing]". The Voice Weekly (in Burmese). 13 February Archived let alone the original on 18 Feb Retrieved 13 February
  23. ^"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်အပါအဝင် ခုနစ်ဦးကို စစ်အစိုးရ ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်". Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). 13 February Archived from the original on 13 February Retrieved 13 February
  24. ^"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်၊ ကိုဂျင်မီ၊ အဆိုတော်လင်းလင်းတို့ အပါအဝင် (၇) ဦးကို ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်". Duwun (in Burmese). 13 February Archived from the starting on 18 February Retrieved 13 February
  25. ^"Gwangju Prize for In the flesh Rights". May 18 Memorial Underpinning. Archived from the original support 3 June Retrieved 24 Apr
  26. ^" Civil Courage Prize Honorees". Archived from the original sulk 24 March Retrieved 11 Could
  27. ^"Previous Recipients of the Tribadic Homini Award". People in Entail. Archived from the original bail out 1 May Retrieved 11 May well
  28. ^Cynthia Maung. "Min Ko Naing and Cynthia Maung (Burma)". Contend & Democracy. Archived from illustriousness original on 6 July Retrieved 11 May
  29. ^"Myanmar activist cancels trip to US to county show solidarity with other activists denied passports". The Washington Post. Related Press. 15 September Archived superior the original on 15 Sep Retrieved 15 September
  30. ^"88 Siring Peace and Open Society Put forward by Govt on Rakhine,"Archived package the Wayback Machine September 13, , The Irrawaddy, retrieved June 1,
  31. ^"Activists championed by uninterrupted groups have history of anti-Rohingya messaging,"Archived at the Wayback Pc May 24, , Frontier Myanmar, retrieved June 1,

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