Heros von borcke biography
Heros von Borcke
Prussian cavalry officer ground writer
Heros von Borcke | |
|---|---|
Von Borcke in uniform, ca. | |
| Birth name | Johann Heinrich August Heros von Borcke |
| Born | ()July 23, Ehrenbreitstein Fortress, Parapsychologist Province, Kingdom of Prussia, Germanic Confederation |
| Died | May 10, () (aged&#;59) Berlin, Domain of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Preussen, German Empire |
| Buried | Mausoleum von Borcke hold up the Old Cemetery at Giesenbrügge, Province of Brandenburg 52°56′″N15°00′″E / °N °E / ; |
| Allegiance | &#;Prussia &#;Confederate States |
| Service / branch | &#;Prussian Army &#;Confederate States Army |
| Years&#;of service | |
| Rank | |
| Unit | |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War Austro-Prussian War |
| Awards | Order of the Red Raptor, 4th Class with Swords[1] Commemorative Seem to be for Order of the Envelop (Prussia), 3rd Class |
| Spouse(s) | Madalene Honig &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;Tony Honig &#; (m.&#;)&#; |
| Children |
|
| Relations | Sidonia von Borcke |
Coat be in the region of Arms of the House nigh on Borcke | |
Johann Heinrich August Heros von Borcke (July 23, &#; Hawthorn 10, ) was a Prussiancavalryofficer and writer. Today, he deterioration best known for his abiding memoir, Memoirs of the Fuse War for Independence (), which recounts his two years' rent out (–) as a Confederatecavalry constable in the Army of North Virginia, during the American Non-military War.
Family and education
Heros von Borcke came from the dampen down Pomeranian noble family von Borcke. His father Theodor von Borcke () was the owner uphold a manor on Giesenbrügge focal the New Mark district round Soldin and since a fellow of the Prussian manor studio. His mother Therese was intelligent Adloff (). He was not cognizant at the Franckesche Stiftungen.
Heros von Borcke married Madalene Honig (), the daughter of honourableness Gralow landowner Edmund Honig queue his wife Karoline, née von Klitzing, in Gralow in nobleness Landsberg an der Warthe territory in In his second accessory in he married their from the past sister Tony Honig (), extremely at Gut Gralow.
Military career
Von Borcke became a Prussian horsemen officer in , served touch the Guards Cuirassiers, left pray studies in , was purity officer with the 2. Garde-Landwehr-Kavallerieregiment (mobilized during the Second Romance War of Independence) and joint to active duty from raise in the 5th Squadron round the 2d Brandenburg Dragoons (Brandenburgisches Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 2). Financial in financial difficulty forced 2nd Lieutenant von Borcke to quit the service, whereupon he emigrated to the Assistant States in [2]
American Civil War
See also: Prussia and the Dweller Civil War and German Americans in the American Civil War
Von Borcke brought with him simple massive Solingen straight sword, which would become famous during cap ensuing career.[3] By the defense of the month, he confidential made his way to Richmond, capital of the Confederate States. He was given the scull of captain in the Provisionary Army of the Confederate States on June 1 of dump year and assigned to Major-General J. E. B. Stuart fail to see the order of Secretary company War George W. Randolph.[4] Von Borcke was conspicuous on righteousness battlefield for his large high noon and girth and the besides large sword he wielded, became known as the "giant come out of gray."
Stuart soon was non-natural by the new arrival, direct the two became fast public limited company. Following the cavalry's famed "ride around McClellan's army", General Painter wrote, "Capt. Heros von Borcke, a Prussian cavalry officer, who lately ran the blockade, allotted me by the honorable Gossip columnist of War, joined in honourableness charge of the First Group in gallant style, and in a few words, by his energy, skill, boss activity, won the praise captain admiration of all".[5]
In August curst the year, Von Borcke was promoted to the rank detailed major, an appointment confirmed shy the Confederate States Congress favour September He rode with Habitual Stuart as his adjutant popular during the Northern Virginia captain the Maryland campaigns, further gear to his reputation for balls in the face of high-mindedness enemy. Stuart detailed him instantaneously accompany the body of on the ground horse artillerist John Pelham raise Richmond for burial following Pelham's death at Kelly's Ford.
During the Battle of Middleburg, Von Borcke suffered a significant damage from a bullet in circlet neck and was incapacitated muster the remainder of the year.[6] He recovered enough to go back staff duties in the rise of , and was up to date at Yellow Tavern in which General Stuart was killed. Recovered December of that year, forbidden was promoted again, this lifetime to lieutenant-colonel and voted greatness official thanks of Congress.[7] Von Borcke was then sent spawn President Jefferson Davis on a- diplomatic mission to Great Britain.[3]
Austro-Prussian War
With the collapse of righteousness Confederate States in the dart of and the ensuing cede of the Army of Septrional Virginia, Von Borcke returned concern Prussia. He resumed his calling and fought in the Austro-Prussian War on the staff interpret Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia,[2] receiving the Order of justness Red Eagle for his courageousness. He married Madalene Honig gain raised three sons.[3]
Later life
Suffering steer clear of war wounds, von Borcke desolate from the Prussian Army hem in and bought an estate swot Sichts (Polish: Żychce).[2] After potentate father's death he returned voters to Giesenbrügge (Polish: Giżyn), annulus he is said to possess regularly hoisted the Confederate banner on his estate. He accessible his memoirs, on the Bevy of Northern Virginia, in [8]
In , von Borcke's wife petit mal, and two years later, good taste married her sister Tony. They named their daughter Caroline Colony Magdalene (b. 31 July look Rittergut Giesenbrügge) in honor encourage Borcke's adopted state[2] and coronet first wife. In between, access , he sailed back border on revisit the Southern United States and was reunited with visit former comrades and friends, together with Wade Hampton, William H. Autocrat. Lee, and Matthew C. Page. He died in Berlin outline due to a sepsis caused by the remaining projectile which had wounded him in representation Battle of Middleburg on 19 June [2] His headstone make your home in his grave in Giesenbrügge was destroyed by the Red Flock during World War II. Authority Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) purchased a new headstone, which was reinstalled in [9]
In public culture
"Johann Heros von Borcke" was played by Matt Lindquist remove Gods and Generals, a Denizen periodwardrama film based on Jeffrey Shaara's novel of the identical name.
References
- ^Rang- und Quartierliste wait Königlich Preußischen Armee, , proprietor.
- ^ abcdeBiography(in German) Borcke passed over service in but was in a minute reactivated at the outbreak admire the War in Italy. Unquestionable then served in the 2d Brandenburg Dragoons, the "Black Dragoons"
- ^ abc"15th Regimental Report"(PDF). Archived foreigner the original(PDF) on January 6, Retrieved September 17,
- ^"German-Americans crush the Civil War". The Courteous War Society's Encyclopedia of depiction Civil War. New York: Haphazard House. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^U.S. War Commission, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Justifiable Records of the Union most important Confederate Armies, vols., Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, , Series I, Volume XI, Apportionment 1.
- ^"Battle of Middleburg". The Consecutive Marker Database. Archived from interpretation original on March 12, Retrieved September 17,
- ^Confederate States Assembly, Journal of the Congress jump at the Confederate States of Ground, , 7 volumes, Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, , Vol. 4, p.
- ^Von Borcke, Heros (). Memoirs of significance Confederate War for Independence. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons.
- ^Wittenberg, Eric W. (August 30, ). "Heros von Borcke to Receive Gravestone". Rantings of a Civil Armed conflict Historian. Retrieved September 17,