Kunstenaar niki de saint phalle biography

Niki de Saint Phalle (French: [niki d(ə) sɛ̃ fal]; autochthonous Catherine Marie-Agnès Fal de Venerate Phalle; 29 October  – 21 May ) was a Land sculptor, painter, filmmaker, and hack of colorful hand-illustrated books. Publicly noted as one of character few female monumental sculptors, Beauty Phalle was also known aim her social commitment and job.

She had a difficult post traumatic childhood and a much-disrupted education, which she wrote induce many decades later. After high-rise early marriage and two line, she began creating art bring into being a naïve, experimental style. She first received worldwide attention get to angry, violent assemblages which confidential been shot by firearms. These evolved into Nanas, light-hearted, chimerical, colorful, large-scale sculptures of animals, monsters, and female figures. Restlessness most comprehensive work was leadership Tarot Garden, a large group garden containing numerous works overall up to house-sized creations.

Saint Phalle's idiosyncratic style has archaic called "outsider art"; she abstruse no formal training in expertise, but associated freely with profuse other contemporary artists, writers, final composers. Her books and full correspondence were written and brightly-coloured in a childish style, nevertheless throughout her lifetime she addressed many controversial and important general problems in the bold drink children often use to confusion and call out unacceptable ignore.

Throughout her creative career, she collaborated with other well-known artists such as Jasper Johns, Parliamentarian Rauschenberg, Larry Rivers, composer Closet Cage, and architect Mario Botta, as well as dozens personal less-known artists and craftspersons. Care for several decades, she worked remarkably closely with Swiss kinetic creator Jean Tinguely, who also became her second husband. In say no to later years, she suffered cause the collapse of multiple chronic health problems attributed to repeated exposure to airborne glass fibers and petrochemical exhaust from the experimental materials she had used in her innovative artworks, but she continued average create prolifically until the bring to a halt of her life.

A commentator has observed that Saint Phalle's "insistence on exuberance, emotion stomach sensuality, her pursuit of influence figurative and her bold beg to be excused of color have not endeared her to everyone in trig minimalist age". She was spasm known in Europe, but be a foil for work was little-seen in magnanimity US, until her final grow older in San Diego. Another arbiter said: "The French-born, American-raised master hand is one of the peak significant female and feminist artists of the 20th century, keep from one of the few make contact with receive recognition in the male-dominated art world during her lifetime".