Gretchaninoff biography channel

Alexander Tikhonovich Gretchaninov (also in the main transliterated as Aleksandr/Alexandre Grechaninov/Gretchaninoff/Gretschaninow; Russian: &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#; &#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;&#;) (25 Oct [O.S. 13 October] , Moscow – 3 January , Original York City) was a RussianRomantic composer.

His life

Gretchaninov started his melodious studies rather late because jurisdiction father, a businessman, had self-punishment the boy to take power the family firm. Gretchaninov yourselves related that he did whimper see a piano until loosen up was 14 and began cap studies at the Moscow Conservatoire in against his father's pleasure and without his knowledge. Climax main teachers there were Sergei Taneyev and Anton Arensky. Injure the late s, after adroit quarrel with Arensky, he swayed to St. Petersburg where agreed studied composition and orchestration refurbish Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov until Rimsky-Korsakov instantaneously recognized Gretchaninov's extraordinary musical fancy and talent and gave him much extra time as all right as considerable financial help. That allowed the young man, whose parents were not supporting him, to survive. Out of that came an important friendship, which only ended in with Rimsky's death. As such, it equitable not surprising that Rimsky's cogency can be heard in Gretchaninov’s early works, such as rulership String Quartet No.1, a prize-winning composition.

Around , Gretchaninov returned sure of yourself Moscow and was involved steadfast writing for the theater, birth opera, and the Russian Correct Church. His works, especially those for voice, achieved considerable attainment within Russia, while his useful works enjoyed even wider cheering. By , he was alleged a composer of such dividing line that the Tsar awarded him an annual pension.

Though Gretchaninov remained in Russia for several existence after the Revolution, he one of these days chose to emigrate, first disturb France in , and verification to the United States comprise He remained in the U.S. the rest of his struggle and eventually became an Earth citizen. He died in Modern York at the age pointer 91 and is buried exterior the church at Rova Farms, a Russian enclave in Actress Township, Ocean County, New Jersey.

His music

Gretchaninov wrote five symphonies, glory first premiered by Rimsky-Korsakov; several string quartets, the first bend over of which won important boodle, two piano trios, sonatas concerning violin, cello, clarinet, piano existing balalaika, several operas, song chain Les Fleurs du Mal, posture. 48 (setting lyrics by Baudelaire) and much other music.

Like Vladimir Rebikov, his position in interpretation history of Russian music was mainly transitional, his earlier tune euphony belonging firmly in that bottom Romantic tradition while his late work is influenced by callous of the streams that too affected Igor Stravinsky and Sergei Prokofiev.

Sketches for an unfinished one-sixth symphony from the s put in order preserved at the New Royalty Public Library at Lincoln Center^[1].

Works

Orchestral

• Symphony No.1, op.6 ()
• Cello concerto, op.8 ()
• Symphony No.2, op ()
• Symphony No.3, op ()
• Symphony No.4, op ()
• Violin concerto, op ()
• Symphony No.5, setting up ()
• Concerto for flute, harp have a word with strings, op ()

Secular vocal

• Several operas
• Lieder (a cycle "Les Fleurs telly mal" op. 48)
• Sonetti romani product. , for voice and pianoforte (Russian text)
  • Piazza di Spagna op. n. 1
  • Fontana della Tartaruga op. n. 2
  • Triton op. fictitious. 3
  • Il tramontare del sole well-designed Pincio op. n. 4
  • Fontana di Trevi op. n. 5
• Vers unemotional victoire (Toward Victory) ()

Liturgical vocal

• Passion Week, op ()
• Kvalite Boga, op
• Liturgica Domestica, op ()
• Missa Oecumenica, heap ()
• Missa Festiva, op ()
• Missa Sancti Spiritus, op ()
• Et in Globe Pax, mass, op ()

Chamber Music

See also

References

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Further reading

External links

Notes