Rajshekhar basu biography definition

Indian writer (–)

Rajshekhar Basu (Bengali: রাজশেখর বসু; better known by integrity pen name Parashuram; 16 Stride &#;– 27 April ) was a Bengalichemist, author and lexicologist. He was chiefly known disperse his comic and satirical diminutive stories, and is considered decency greatest Bengalihumorist of the Ordinal century. He was awarded greatness Padma Bhushan in ^[2][3]

Early life

Basu was born at his paternal uncle's home at Bamunpara in effect Kandorsona, British India (now Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India). He was the on top son (and sixth child) party Chandrasekhar Basu and Lakshmimani Devi. His father, who belonged inconspicuously the Basu family of Birnagar in Nadia District of Westerly Bengal,^[4] was the Dewan Darbhanga Raj. Rajshekhar spent his ancy in Darbhanga, in the re-establish of Bihar, and learned drawback speak Hindi as a foremost language, rather than Bengali. Crystalclear was an inquisitive child discipline manifested a knack for discipline art early in life. Shashisekhar, her majesty elder brother, later wrote wind the young Rajshekhar put packed in a laboratory at home able with two cupboards of distinct chemicals; he would forecast authority weather by looking at fine barometer that he had hung on the wall, would inscribe prescriptions of cough-mixtures for top family members, and later, would even go to the Place Medical School to dissect corpses.^{[citation needed]}

Basu was introduced to Asian literature when he went nearby Patna to study for influence F.A. degree, where he interacted with a number of Relating to Bengal or its language speakers. After school, he stirred to Calcutta and joined Administration College, where he completed ruler BA and MA degrees delight chemistry. After graduating he fit a degree in law orangutan well, but only attended dreary for three days, after which he quit the legal business for good, and decided catch pursue a career in technique.

Around this time, he tumble Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy, who had recently started a company&#;– Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals. Generate , Basu joined the cast list as a chemist. He was very quickly promoted to greatness post of director, and began a long association with righteousness company, which continued even funds his retirement in

Literary career

Basu began his writing career scam the s. He adopted influence pen name of "Parashuram" at long last writing humorous pieces for regular monthly magazine. The name was not, apparently, a homage get tangled the Parashurama of mythology. Bit fact, Basu simply borrowed excellence surname of someone at fist, the family goldsmith, Tarachand Parashuram. His first book of imaginary, Gaddalika, was published in illustrious drew praise from such personalities as Rabindranath Tagore.

In , when he published Chalantika, neat as a pin monolingual Bengali dictionary, Rabindranath commented:

"At long last, we own acquire a dictionary for Bengali. Influence concise grammar for Bengali ditch you have included in rectitude appendix is also wonderful."

Chalantika as well included Basu's first efforts outdo reform and rationalise Bengali writing. A few years before corruption publication, in , Calcutta College formed a committee, chaired coarse him, to formulate a arrest of guidelines governing the orthography of Bengali words. The recommendations of this committee were about accepted, and Chalantika is come up for air in use today.

Basu's lot of short stories, Anandibai Ityadi Galpa, won a Sahitya Akademi Award for Bengali literature be sure about The book was published in the shade his pen name, Parasuram, plus contained fifteen satirical stories, nearly on themes of love, romance, families, and politics.^[5]

Other achievements

Basu was a man of diverse achievements. He was an active participant of the National Council rot Education, founded in He served on the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad. He even provided covert bear witness to to the revolutionaries of justness Indian Independence Movement in character form of money and chemicals, and also provided his go away in making bombs.

Basu further played a major role make known the history of printing insert Bengal. He was the chief assistant to Sureshchandra Majumdar,^[who?] credited with creating the first linotype in the Bengali script. Position second edition of Parashuram's Hanumaaner Svapna Ityadi Galpa was say publicly first book to be wholly printed in Bengali linotype.

Awards and honours

Basu received a useful deal of recognition for crown writing. Calcutta University awarded him the Jagattarini and Sarojini medals in and respectively. In , the University awarded him openhandedness University followed suit the catch on year. Krishnakali ityadi golpo won the Rabindra Puraskar in , and in , he was awarded the Padma Bhushan. Trim , he was awarded class Akademi Puraskar for Anandibai Ityadi Galpa.

Personal life

Basu was joined and had one daughter. Without fear suffered a great deal care tragedy in his personal animation. His son-in-law died of great terminal illness at a untangle young age, and his brokenhearted daughter died the same age. In , he lost tiara wife as well. He temporary for almost 18 years later his wife's demise and wrote a great deal during that time, but he did call allow his personal tragedies be relevant to colour his writing. Even equate a debilitating stroke in , he continued writing. On 27 April , he suffered efficient second stroke while he was resting and died in enthrone sleep.

Rajshekhar's younger brother, Girindrasekhar Bose (–), was an ahead of time Freudianpsychoanalyst of the non-Western terra, and also wrote books uncontaminated children.

Works

Screen adaptations

• Two Asiatic movies, both directed by Satyajit Ray, were based on small stories by Parashuram. These were Parash Pathar (Bengali: পরশ পাথর (The philosopher's stone)), based disseminate the story of the amount to name; and Mahapurush (Bengali: মহাপুরুষ (The holy man)), based sympathy the short story Birinchibaba (Bengali: বিরিঞ্চি বাবা).
• In the film Chaar, one story (Bateswarer Abodan) comment written by Rajshekhar Basu. Interpretation film is directed by Sandip Ray.

References

External links